General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0004 Transporter Info
Gene Name ABCG2
Protein Name Breast cancer resistance protein
Gene ID
9429
UniProt ID
Q9UNQ0
Genetic Polymorphisms of DT (GPD)
Genetic Polymorphism rs1061018
Site of GPD chr4:88121701 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Nilotinib Drug Info Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity of drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity of drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Dasatinib Drug Info Bacterial infections Correlated with the increased sensitivity of drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Dasatinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele G is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele A. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele G is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele A. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele G is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele A. [ 1]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with AA genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with AA genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with AA genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AG genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the G allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the A allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AG genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the G allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the A allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AG genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the G allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the A allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with GG genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with AA genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with GG genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with AA genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with GG genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with AA genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Genetic Polymorphism rs13120400
Site of GPD chr4:88112375 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.1052/527 (Global)
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         11 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate Drug Info Psoriasis Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with genotypes tt + Ct) [ 2]
Voriconazole N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype CC is associated with increased trough concentration of voriconazole in children as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 3]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype CC is associated with increased response to methotrexate in people with Psoriasis as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 2]
Deferasirox N.A. Death Genotype CC is associated with increased concentrations of deferasirox in people with beta-Thalassemia as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 4]
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CC is associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 5]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotype CC is associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 5]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CC genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a greater chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
Methotrexate N.A. Psoriasis Genotype CC is associated with increased response to methotrexate in people with Psoriasis as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 2]
Deferasirox N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Genotype CC is associated with increased concentrations of deferasirox in people with beta-Thalassemia as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 4]
Ceftriaxone N.A. Central Nervous System Infectious Disorder Patients with central nervous system infections and the CC genotype may have a decreased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to plasma ratio of ceftriaxone as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect CSF to plasma ratios of ceftriaxone. [ 7]
Exjade N.A. Beta-Thalassemia Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with Genotypes CT + TT) [ 4], [ 8]
 Genotypes CC + CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 6]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes CC + CT is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype TT. [ 6]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Genotypes CC + CT is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype TT. [ 6]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased severity of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Psoriasis as compared to genotype CC. [ 9]
Deferasirox N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased exposure to deferasirox in children with beta-Thalassemia as compared to genotype CC. [ 10]
Deferasirox N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased exposure to deferasirox in children with beta-Thalassemia as compared to genotype CC. [ 10]
Exjade N.A. Beta-Thalassemia Correlated with the increased drug exposure in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 10]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Ceftriaxone N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with concentrations of ceftriaxone in people with Central Nervous System Infections as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 7]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the TT genotype may have decreased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the CC genotype. This variant was highly correlated with rs13137622 and rs12505410 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the TT genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a lower chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the CC or CT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
Methotrexate N.A. Psoriasis Patients with the TT genotype and psoriasis who are treated with methotrexate may be less likely to have improvement in psoriasis area and severity as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 2]
Deferasirox N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the TT genotype and beta-thalassemia who are treated with deferasirox may have an worse response to deferasirox as compared to patients with the CC genotype, although this is contradicted in one study. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence response to and concentrations of deferasirox in patients with beta-thalassemia. [ 4]
Ceftriaxone N.A. Central Nervous System Infectious Disorder Genotype TT is associated with concentrations of ceftriaxone in people with Central Nervous System Infections as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 7]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           5 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the CT genotype may have decreased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the CC genotype. This variant was highly correlated with rs13137622 and rs12505410 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CT genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a greater chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
Methotrexate N.A. Psoriasis Patients with the CT genotype and psoriasis who are treated with methotrexate may be less likely to have improvement in psoriasis area and severity as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 2]
Deferasirox N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the CT genotype and beta-thalassemia who are treated with deferasirox may have decreased concentrations of deferasirox as compared to patients with the CC genotype, although this is contradicted in one study. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence response to and concentrations of deferasirox in patients with beta-thalassemia. [ 4]
Ceftriaxone N.A. Central Nervous System Infectious Disorder Patients with central nervous system infections and the CT genotype may have a decreased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to plasma ratio of ceftriaxone as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect CSF to plasma ratios of ceftriaxone. [ 7]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2231135
Site of GPD chr4:88158842 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.0333/167 (Global)
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate Drug Info Osteosarcoma Correlated with the increased mucositis risk in patients (compare with genotype AA) [ 11]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Genotype AG is associated with increased risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype AA. [ 11]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotype AG is associated with increased risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype AA. [ 11]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the AA genotype and osteosarcoma may be at decreased risk for mucositis when receiving methotrexate, as compared to patients with the AG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of mucositis in patients receiving methotrexate. [ 11]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma No patients with the GG genotype were available for analysis, but patients with the AG genotype and osteosarcoma may be at increased risk for mucositis when receiving methotrexate, as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of mucositis in patients receiving methotrexate. [ 11]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2231137
Site of GPD chr4:88139962 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.1575/789 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         12 Drugs in Total
Nilotinib Drug Info Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele C) [ 1]
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele C) [ 1]
Dasatinib Drug Info Bacterial infections Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele C) [ 1]
Dasatinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele C. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele C. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele C. [ 1]
Pravastatin N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Allele T is not associated with pravastatin plasma concentrations (AUC) and Cmax when exposed to pravastatin in healthy individuals as compared to allele C. [ 13]
Sunitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with increased concentrations of sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell or Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele C. [ 14]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity and Discontinuation of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele C. [ 15]
Imatinib N.A. Discontinuation Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity and Discontinuation of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele C. [ 15]
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele T is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele C. [ 16]
Sunitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with concentrations of sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to allele C. [ 17]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         10 Drugs in Total
Irinotecan Drug Info Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Correlated with the increased diarrhea risk in patients (compare with genotype CC); Irrelevant to the neutropenia in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 17]
Irinotecan N.A. Diarrhea Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased risk of Diarrhea when treated with irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype CC. [ 17]
Valganciclovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes CT + TT is not associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype CC. [ 18]
Osimertinib N.A. Event-free Survival Genotypes CT + TT is associated with decreased event-free survival when treated with osimertinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype CC. [ 19]
Irinotecan N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with Neutropenia when treated with irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype CC. [ 17]
Imatinib N.A. Death Genotypes CT + TT are associated with decreased dose of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotype CC. [ 14]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 21]
Irinotecan N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased risk of Diarrhea when treated with irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype CC. [ 17]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes CT + TT are associated with decreased dose of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotype CC. [ 14]
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Genotypes CT + TT are associated with decreased dose of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotype CC. [ 14]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         10 Drugs in Total
Palbociclib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CT is associated with increased likelihood of Neutropenia when treated with palbociclib in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype CC. [ 21]
Sunitinib N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotype CT is associated with increased progression-free survival when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotype CC. [ 22]
Sorafenib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CT is associated with concentrations of sorafenib in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular as compared to genotype CC. [ 23]
Pazopanib N.A. Discontinuation Genotype CT is not associated with decreased clearance of pazopanib in people with Neoplasms as compared to genotype CC. [ 24]
Irinotecan N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the CT genotype and non-small cell lung cancer may have an increased risk of diarrhea when treated with irinotecan as compared to patients with the CC genotype. No significant associations were seen for neutropenia. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of diarrhea. [ 17]
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CT genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the T allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the C allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CT genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the T allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the C allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CT genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the T allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the C allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Patients with the CT genotype may be more likely to require a dose reduction of imatinib due to drug toxicity as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's imatinib dosage requirements. [ 14]
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Patients with the CT genotype may be more likely to require a dose reduction of imatinib due to drug toxicity as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's imatinib dosage requirements. [ 14]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele T. [ 25]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele C is not associated with response to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele T. [ 20]
Talinolol N.A. Event-free Survival Allele C is not associated with clearance of talinolol in healthy individuals as compared to allele T. [ 27]
Lamotrigine N.A. Exanthema Allele C is not associated with response to lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 28]
 Genotypes CC + CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes CC + CT are not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype TT. [ 20]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         11 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Genotype CC is not associated with discontinuation of methotrexate in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype CT. [ 28]
Antineoplastic Agents N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype CC is not associated with response to antineoplastic agents in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 29]
Chop N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotype CC is associated with decreased progression-free survival when treated with CHOP and rituximab in people with Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 30]
Rituximab N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotype CC is associated with decreased progression-free survival when treated with CHOP and rituximab in people with Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 30]
Lamotrigine N.A. Exanthema Genotype CC is not associated with concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotype TT. [ 27]
Irinotecan N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the CC genotype and non-small cell lung cancer may have a decreased risk of diarrhea when treated with irinotecan as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotype. No significant associations were seen for neutropenia. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of diarrhea. [ 17]
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with TT genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with TT genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with TT genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Patients with the CC genotype may be less likely to require a dose reduction of imatinib due to drug toxicity as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's imatinib dosage requirements. [ 14]
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Patients with the CC genotype may be less likely to require a dose reduction of imatinib due to drug toxicity as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's imatinib dosage requirements. [ 14]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           8 Drugs in Total
Granisetron N.A. Nephrotoxicity Genotype TT is not associated with response to granisetron or palonosetron in people with Nausea and Vomiting as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 31]
Palonosetron N.A. Nephrotoxicity Genotype TT is not associated with response to granisetron or palonosetron in people with Nausea and Vomiting as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 31]
Irinotecan N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the TT genotype and non-small cell lung cancer may have an increased risk of diarrhea when treated with irinotecan as compared to patients with the CC genotype. No significant associations were seen for neutropenia. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of diarrhea. [ 17]
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with TT genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with TT genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with TT genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Patients with the TT genotype may be more likely to require a dose reduction of imatinib due to drug toxicity as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's imatinib dosage requirements. [ 14]
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Patients with the TT genotype may be more likely to require a dose reduction of imatinib due to drug toxicity as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's imatinib dosage requirements. [ 14]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2231142
Site of GPD chr4:88131171 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>C / G>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.1194/598 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         26 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine Drug Info Epilepsy Irrelevant to the drug concentrations in patients (compare with Allele T); Irrelevant to the drug response in patients (compare with Allele T) [ 27], [ 32]
Methotrexate Drug Info Rheumatoid Arthritis Irrelevant to the drug discontinuation in patients (compare with Allele T) [ 28]
Gemcitabine Drug Info Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Irrelevant to the severity of neutropenia in patients (compare with Allele T) [ 35]
Lamotrigine N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele G is not associated with concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 32]
Hmg Coa Reductase Inhibitors N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele G is associated with decreased response to hmg coa reductase inhibitors as compared to allele T. [ 36]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Allele G is not associated with discontinuation of methotrexate in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to allele T. [ 28]
Methotrexate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele G is not associated with risk of nephrotoxicity when treated with methotrexate in children with Leukemia as compared to allele T. [ 37]
Methotrexate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele G is not associated with risk of prolonged high concentrations of methotrexate in children with Leukemia as compared to allele T. [ 37]
Talinolol N.A. Event-free Survival Allele G is not associated with clearance of talinolol in healthy individuals as compared to allele T. [ 26]
Tacrolimus N.A. Neutropenia Allele G is not associated with adverse events when treated with tacrolimus in children with hematopoietic stem cell transplant as compared to allele T. [ 39]
Imatinib N.A. Death Allele G is not associated with dose of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele T. [ 14]
Apixaban N.A. Neutropenia Allele G is associated with decreased concentrations of apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to allele T. [ 41]
Gemcitabine N.A. Neutropenia Allele G is not associated with severity of Neutropenia when treated with gemcitabine in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to allele T. [ 35]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele G is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity and Discontinuation of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele T. [ 14]
Imatinib N.A. Discontinuation Allele G is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity and Discontinuation of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele T. [ 14]
Lamotrigine N.A. Exanthema Allele G is not associated with response to lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 27]
Apixaban N.A. Hemorrhage Allele G is not associated with increased likelihood of Hemorrhage or Thromboembolism when treated with apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to allele T. [ 41]
Apixaban N.A. Thromboembolism Allele G is not associated with increased likelihood of Hemorrhage or Thromboembolism when treated with apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to allele T. [ 41]
Leflunomide N.A. Hemorrhage Allele G is not associated with increased clinical benefit to leflunomide in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to allele T. [ 42]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Allele G is not associated with concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 32]
Methotrexate N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Allele G is not associated with discontinuation of methotrexate in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to allele T. [ 28]
Gemcitabine N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Allele G is not associated with severity of Neutropenia when treated with gemcitabine in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to allele T. [ 35]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Allele G is not associated with risk of prolonged high concentrations of methotrexate in children with Leukemia as compared to allele T. [ 37]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Allele G is not associated with risk of prolonged high concentrations of methotrexate in children with Leukemia as compared to allele T. [ 37]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Allele G is not associated with risk of prolonged high concentrations of methotrexate in children with Leukemia as compared to allele T. [ 37]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Allele G is not associated with risk of prolonged high concentrations of methotrexate in children with Leukemia as compared to allele T. [ 37]
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         77 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol Drug Info Gout Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased drug dose in patients (compare with allele G) [ 39], [ 40]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Hypercholesterolemia Correlated with the decreased LDL-C in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased drug plasma concentrations in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level in patients (compare with allele G) [ 41], [ 42], [ 43], [ 44]
Lamotrigine Drug Info Epilepsy Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with allele G) [ 32]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased drug exposure in healthy individuals (compare with allele G) [ 46]
Nilotinib Drug Info Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele G) [ 1]
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele G) [ 1]
Dasatinib Drug Info Bacterial infections Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele G) [ 1]
Gefitinib Drug Info Lung Neoplasm Irrelevant to the increased drug toxicity risk in patients (compare with allele G) [ 48]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Adverse Events Allele T is associated with increased reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level, in a gene-dose-dependent manner, when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to allele G. [ 44]
Imatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased clinical benefit to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to allele G. [ 49]
Dasatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele G. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele G. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele G. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Exanthema Allele T is associated with increased severity of Exanthema when treated with imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to allele G. [ 50]
Axitinib N.A. Progression-free Survival Allele T is associated with concentrations of axitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to allele G. [ 51]
Pitavastatin N.A. Adverse Events Allele T is not associated with exposure to pitavastatin in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. [ 52]
Allopurinol N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with decreased response to allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to allele G. [ 53]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Allele T is associated with severity of Hypercholesterolemia when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to allele G. [ 42]
Lamotrigine N.A. Discontinuation Allele T is associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 32]
Allopurinol N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele T is associated with increased dose of allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to allele G. [ 40]
Letermovir N.A. Mucositis Allele T is not associated with exposure to letermovir as compared to allele G. [ 54]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Allele T is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 55]
Selumetinib N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele T is not associated with metabolism of selumetinib in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. [ 56]
Pravastatin N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Allele T is not associated with pravastatin plasma concentrations (AUC) and Cmax when exposed to pravastatin in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. [ 12]
Gefitinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with decreased response to gefitinib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma as compared to allele G. [ 58]
Methotrexate N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele T is not associated with exposure to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 59]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with increased response to rosuvastatin in people with Myocardial Infarction as compared to allele G. [ 43]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele T is not associated with discontinuation of sulfasalazine in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to allele G. [ 60]
Allopurinol N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele T is associated with decreased response to allopurinol as compared to allele G. [ 61]
Sunitinib N.A. Thrombocytopenia Allele T is associated with increased severity of Thrombocytopenia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to allele G. [ 62]
Ceftriaxone N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with concentrations of ceftriaxone in people with Central Nervous System Infections as compared to allele G. [ 7]
Rivaroxaban N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with decreased dose-adjusted trough concentrations of rivaroxaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to allele G. [ 64]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with increased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib as compared to allele G. [ 48]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with decreased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to allele G. [ 65]
Pitavastatin N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with increased concentrations of pitavastatin in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. [ 66]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Discontinuation Allele T is associated with increased exposure to rosuvastatin in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. [ 46]
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele T is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 15]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of methotrexate in children with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele G. [ 68]
Lamotrigine N.A. Thromboembolism Allele T is not associated with concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 69]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Thromboembolism Allele T is associated with increased plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin as compared to allele G. [ 41]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity due to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 70]
Sunitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with concentrations of sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to allele G. [ 16]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 72]
Diflomotecan N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with increased plasma concentrations of diflomotecan when treated with diflomotecan as compared to allele G. [ 73]
Sunitinib N.A. Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased severity of Thrombocytopenia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to allele G. [ 62]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Allele T is not associated with concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 69]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Allele T is associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 32]
Gefitinib N.A. Lung Neoplasms Allele T is not associated with increased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib as compared to allele G. [ 48]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Allele T is not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 72]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Allele T is not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 72]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Allele T is not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 72]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Allele T is not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 72]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Allele T is not associated with exposure to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 59]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Allele T is not associated with exposure to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 59]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Allele T is not associated with exposure to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 59]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Allele T is not associated with exposure to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 59]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of methotrexate in children with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele G. [ 68]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of methotrexate in children with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele G. [ 68]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of methotrexate in children with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele G. [ 68]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of methotrexate in children with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele G. [ 68]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity due to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 70]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity due to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 70]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity due to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 70]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Allele T is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity due to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 70]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Allele T is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 55]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Allele T is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 55]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 55]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Allele T is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 55]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Allele T is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 55]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Allele T is associated with increased reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level, in a gene-dose-dependent manner, when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to allele G. [ 44]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Allele T is associated with increased reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level, in a gene-dose-dependent manner, when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to allele G. [ 44]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Allele T is associated with severity of Hypercholesterolemia when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to allele G. [ 42]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Allele T is associated with increased response to rosuvastatin in people with Myocardial Infarction as compared to allele G. [ 43]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Allele T is associated with increased response to rosuvastatin in people with Myocardial Infarction as compared to allele G. [ 43]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Allele T is associated with increased dose of allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to allele G. [ 40]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Allele T is associated with decreased response to allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to allele G. [ 53]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Allele T is associated with decreased response to allopurinol as compared to allele G. [ 61]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         82 Drugs in Total
Leucovorin Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT) [ 29]
Fluorouracil Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT); Irrelevant to the drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT) [ 29], [ 69]
Oxaliplatin Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT); Irrelevant to the drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT) [ 29], [ 69]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Hypercholesterolemia Correlated with the decreased percentage change in LDL-cholesterol levels in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 70]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the decreased the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of drug in healthy individuals (compare with genotypes tt + Gt) [ 71]
Irinotecan Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Irrelevant to the drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT) [ 69]
Gefitinib Drug Info Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Irrelevant to the drug toxicity risk in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT); Irrelevant to the increased likelihood of drug toxicity in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT) [ 72], [ 73]
Capecitabine Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with Genotypes GT + TT) [ 29]
Gefitinib N.A. Diarrhea Genotype GG is associated with increased likelihood of Diarrhea when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 74]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Diarrhea Genotype GG is associated with decreased AUC of rosuvastatin in people with no disease as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 71]
Dolutegravir N.A. Discontinuation Genotype GG is not associated with likelihood of Discontinuation and adverse events when treated with dolutegravir in people with HIV infectious disease as compared to genotype GT. [ 75]
Dolutegravir N.A. Adverse Events Genotype GG is not associated with likelihood of Discontinuation and adverse events when treated with dolutegravir in people with HIV infectious disease as compared to genotype GT. [ 75]
Lenvatinib N.A. Dry Mouth Genotype GG is associated with increased severity of dry mouth and mucositis when treated with lenvatinib in people with Thyroid Neoplasms as compared to genotype GT. [ 76]
Lenvatinib N.A. Mucositis Genotype GG is associated with increased severity of dry mouth and mucositis when treated with lenvatinib in people with Thyroid Neoplasms as compared to genotype GT. [ 76]
Osimertinib N.A. Diarrhea Genotype GG is associated with increased likelihood of Diarrhea when treated with osimertinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 77]
Fluorouracil N.A. Adverse Events Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Irinotecan N.A. Adverse Events Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Oxaliplatin N.A. Adverse Events Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is not associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 73]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is not associated with increased overall survival when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 73]
Fluorouracil N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is not associated with Drug Toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Irinotecan N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is not associated with Drug Toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Oxaliplatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is not associated with Drug Toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is associated with decreased percentage change in LDL-cholesterol levels when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype TT. [ 70]
Irinotecan N.A. Neutropenia Genotype GG is not associated with Neutropenia when treated with irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 17]
Irinotecan N.A. Diarrhea Genotype GG is not associated with Diarrhea when treated with irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 17]
Antineoplastic Agents N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype GG is associated with decreased response to antineoplastic agents in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 29]
Gefitinib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype GG are not associated with concentrations of gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 72]
Gefitinib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype GG is not associated with metabolism of gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 79]
Deferasirox N.A. Discontinuation Genotype GG is not associated with concentrations of deferasirox in people with beta-Thalassemia as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 8]
Dexmedetomidine N.A. Sedation Genotype GG is associated with increased severity of sedation when treated with dexmedetomidine in people with surgery as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 81]
Hmg Coa Reductase Inhibitors N.A. Elevated Circulating Creatine Kinase Concentration Genotype GG is not associated with increased likelihood of Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration when treated with hmg coa reductase inhibitors as compared to genotype GT. [ 82]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 72]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the GG genotype and HIV may have decreased area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of tenofovir as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence AUC of tenofovir. [ 83]
Capecitabine N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is associated with decreased response to antineoplastic agents in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 29]
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is associated with decreased response to antineoplastic agents in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 29]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is associated with decreased response to antineoplastic agents in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 29]
Oxaliplatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is associated with decreased response to antineoplastic agents in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 29]
Capecitabine N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Oxaliplatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Genotype GG is not associated with response to fluorouracil, irinotecan or oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 69]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with the GG genotype and rheumatoid arthritis may have a lower likelihood of achieving remission when treated with sulfasalazine as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to sulfasalazine. [ 57]
Efavirenz N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the GG genotype and HIV infection who are treated with efavirenz may have a reduced risk of abnormal dreams as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk of efavirenz-induced side effects. [ 85]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the GG genotype and Neoplasms might have an increased metabolism of imatinib as compared to patients with the GT genotype. Patients with GG genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with TT genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 86]
Sunitinib N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype may decreased likelihood of toxicity when treated with sunitinib as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence sunitinib toxicity. [ 87]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype and epilepsy may have decreased concentrations of lamotrigine compared to patients with the GT and TT genotypes. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and lamotrigine and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other factors may affect lamotrigine concentrations. [ 64]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the GG genotype may have lower plasma concentrations of atorvastatin as compared to patients with the TT genotype. This drug-variant pair has been assigned a “no recommendation” by CPIC, as it was determined to be not clinically actionable. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin. [ 89]
Fluvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the GG genotype may have reduced exposure to fluvastatin as compared to patients with the TT genotype. This drug-variant pair has been assigned a “no recommendation” by CPIC, as it was determined to be not clinically actionable. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's exposure to fluvastatin. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and fluvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. [ 90]
Simvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype may have reduced exposure to simvastatin as compared to patients with the TT genotype. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and simvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. This drug-variant pair has been assigned a “no recommendation” by CPIC, as it was determined to be not clinically actionable. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence exposure to simvastatin. [ 90]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype may have a decreased risk of drug-induced toxicity when treated with atorvastatin as compared to patients with the TT or GT genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of developing drug-induced toxicity when treated with atorvastatin. [ 91]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Epilepsy The T allele of this variant, when measured on the plus chromosomal strand, is assigned decreased function by CPIC. Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype may have decreased plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the TT or GT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the metabolism of rosuvastatin. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and rosuvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. [ 92]
Methotrexate N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with the GG genotype and rheumatoid arthritis who are taking methotrexate may have an increased risk for adverse events as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate toxicity. [ 93]
Gefitinib N.A. Lung Neoplasms Genotype GG is not associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 73]
Gefitinib N.A. Lung Neoplasms Genotype GG is not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 72]
Gefitinib N.A. Lung Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype and lung cancer may have a decreased risk of diarrhea when treated with gefitinib as compared to patients with the GT genotype. However, multiple studies find no association between this polymorphism and gefitinib-related diarrhea or other adverse effects. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of diarrhea. [ 94]
Gemcitabine N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the GG genotype and non-small cell lung cancer may have shorter progression-free survival, and decreased severity of thrombocytopenia, as compared to patients with the GT and TT genotypes. There was no association between genotype and overall survival, or severity of neutropenia. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence response to, and risk of thrombocytopenia in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who are treated with gemcitabine. [ 33]
Dolutegravir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the GG genotype may have decreased plasma concentrations of dolutegravir as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to dolutegravir. [ 96]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the GG genotype may have improved clearance and metabolism of sulfasalazine as compared to patients with the GT and TT genotypes. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence clearance and metabolism of sulfasalazine. [ 97]
Apixaban N.A. Atrial Fibrillation Patients atrial fibrillation and the GG genotype may have increased clearance and decreased concentrations of apixaban as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence clearance and concentrations of apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. [ 98]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype and breast cancer may have a decreased risk for anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil (FAC) as compared to patients with the GT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for anemia in patients taking FAC chemotherapy. [ 99]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype and breast cancer may have a decreased risk for anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil (FAC) as compared to patients with the GT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for anemia in patients taking FAC chemotherapy. [ 99]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype and breast cancer may have a decreased risk for anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil (FAC) as compared to patients with the GT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for anemia in patients taking FAC chemotherapy. [ 99]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 100]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 100]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 100]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 100]
Opioid Anesthetics N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GG genotype may have a longer recovery time from general anesthesia as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's recovery time from general anesthesia. [ 101]
Other General Anesthetics N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GG genotype may have a longer recovery time from general anesthesia as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's recovery time from general anesthesia. [ 101]
Volatile Anesthetics N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GG genotype may have a longer recovery time from general anesthesia as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's recovery time from general anesthesia. [ 101]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 102]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 102]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 102]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 102]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GG genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 102]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Statin-related Myopathy The T allele of this variant, when measured on the plus chromosomal strand, is assigned decreased function by CPIC. Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype may have a lower risk of statin-related myopathy when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the TT or GT genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the toxicity of rosuvastatin. [ 92]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Genotype GG is associated with decreased percentage change in LDL-cholesterol levels when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype TT. [ 70]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Genotype GG is associated with decreased percentage change in LDL-cholesterol levels when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype TT. [ 70]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype and who are treated with rosuvastatin may have a reduced response to treatment as determined by a lower reduction in LDL-C as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to rosuvastatin. [ 44]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype and who are treated with rosuvastatin may have a reduced response to treatment as determined by a lower reduction in LDL-C as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to rosuvastatin. [ 44]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype may require a decreased dose of allopurinol as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence allopurinol dose requirements. [ 40]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Patients with the rs2231142 GG genotype and gout may have increased response when treated with allopurinol as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence allopurinol response. [ 51]
 Genotype GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         66 Drugs in Total
Imatinib Drug Info Neoplasm Correlated with the decreased drug metabolism in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 82]
Fluorouracil Drug Info Breast Neoplasm Correlated with the increased anemia risk in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 93]
Doxorubicin Drug Info Breast Neoplasm Correlated with the increased anemia risk in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 93]
Cyclophosphamide Drug Info Breast Neoplasm Correlated with the increased anemia risk in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 93]
Sulfasalazine Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased drug exposure in healthy individuals (compare with genotype GG) [ 91]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased drug exposure in healthy individuals (compare with genotype GG) [ 91]
Gefitinib Drug Info Lung Neoplasm Correlated with the increased likelihood of diarrhea in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 89]
Rivaroxaban N.A. Adverse Events Genotype GT is associated with increased likelihood of adverse events when treated with rivaroxaban in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. [ 101]
Simvastatin N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotype GT is associated with increased likelihood of drug-induced liver injury when treated with simvastatin in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotype TT. [ 102]
Imatinib N.A. Adverse Events Genotype GT is associated with decreased metabolism of imatinib in people with Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 82]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GT is associated with decreased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 96]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GT is associated with increased exposure to rosuvastatin in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. [ 91]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GT is associated with increased exposure to sulfasalazine in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. [ 91]
Acetaminophen N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GT is not associated with clearance of acetaminophen as compared to genotype GG. [ 104]
Levofloxacin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of seizures due to levofloxacin. [ 105]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GT is associated with increased likelihood of Diarrhea when treated with gefitinib in people with Lung Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 89]
Sorafenib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype GT is associated with concentrations of sorafenib in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular as compared to genotype GG. [ 23]
Leflunomide N.A. Discontinuation Genotype GT is not associated with decreased likelihood of discontinuation when treated with leflunomide in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype GG. [ 107]
Methotrexate N.A. Discontinuation Genotype GT is associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 65]
Imatinib N.A. Discontinuation Genotype GT is associated with increased clinical benefit to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype GG. [ 109]
Gefitinib N.A. Exanthema Genotype GT is associated with increased severity of Exanthema when treated with gefitinib in women with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype GG. [ 110]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Anemia Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 93]
Doxorubicin N.A. Anemia Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 93]
Fluorouracil N.A. Anemia Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 93]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the GT genotype and HIV may have increased area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of tenofovir as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence AUC of tenofovir. [ 80]
Capecitabine N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Oxaliplatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with the GT genotype and rheumatoid arthritis may have an increased likelihood of achieving remission when treated with sulfasalazine as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to sulfasalazine. [ 57]
Efavirenz N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the GT genotype and HIV infection who are treated with efavirenz may have an increased risk of abnormal dreams as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk of efavirenz-induced side effects. [ 81]
Sunitinib N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the GT genotype may decreased likelihood of toxicity when treated with sunitinib as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence sunitinib toxicity. [ 83]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype and epilepsy may have increased concentrations of lamotrigine compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and lamotrigine and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other factors may affect lamotrigine concentrations. [ 64]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the GT genotype may have lower plasma concentrations of atorvastatin as compared to patients with the TT genotype. This drug-variant pair has been assigned a “no recommendation” by CPIC, as it was determined to be not clinically actionable. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin. [ 84]
Fluvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the GT genotype may have reduced exposure to fluvastatin as compared to patients with the TT genotype. This drug-variant pair has been assigned a “no recommendation” by CPIC, as it was determined to be not clinically actionable. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's exposure to fluvastatin. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and fluvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. [ 85]
Simvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype may have reduced exposure to simvastatin as compared to patients with the TT genotype. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and simvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. This drug-variant pair has been assigned a “no recommendation” by CPIC, as it was determined to be not clinically actionable. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence exposure to simvastatin. [ 85]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype may have an increased risk of drug-induced toxicity when treated with atorvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of developing drug-induced toxicity when treated with atorvastatin. [ 86]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Epilepsy The T allele of this variant, when measured on the plus chromosomal strand, is assigned decreased function by CPIC. Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype may have increased plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the metabolism of rosuvastatin. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and rosuvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. [ 87]
Methotrexate N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with the GT genotype and rheumatoid arthritis who are taking methotrexate may have an increased risk for adverse events as compared to patients with the TT genotype, or a decreased risk as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate toxicity. [ 88]
Gefitinib N.A. Lung Neoplasms Genotype GT is associated with increased likelihood of Diarrhea when treated with gefitinib in people with Lung Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 89]
Gemcitabine N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the GT genotype and non-small cell lung cancer may have longer progression-free survival, and increased severity of thrombocytopenia, as compared to patients with the GG genotype. There was no association between genotype and overall survival, or severity of neutropenia. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence response to, and risk of thrombocytopenia in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who are treated with gemcitabine. [ 33]
Dolutegravir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the TG genotype may have decreased plasma concentrations of dolutegravir as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to dolutegravir. [ 90]
Apixaban N.A. Atrial Fibrillation Patients atrial fibrillation and the GT genotype may have increased clearance and decreased concentrations of apixaban as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence clearance and concentrations of apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. [ 92]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 93]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 93]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms Genotype GT is associated with increased risk of Anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 93]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Genotype GT is associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 65]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Genotype GT is associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 65]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Genotype GT is associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 65]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotype GT is associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 65]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 GT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Opioid Anesthetics N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GT genotype may have a longer recovery time from general anesthesia as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's recovery time from general anesthesia. [ 95]
Other General Anesthetics N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GT genotype may have a longer recovery time from general anesthesia as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's recovery time from general anesthesia. [ 95]
Volatile Anesthetics N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GT genotype may have a longer recovery time from general anesthesia as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's recovery time from general anesthesia. [ 95]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Genotype GT is associated with decreased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Genotype GT is associated with decreased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Genotype GT is associated with decreased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotype GT is associated with decreased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 96]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Statin-related Myopathy The T allele of this variant, when measured on the plus chromosomal strand, is assigned decreased function by CPIC. Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype may have a higher risk of statin-related myopathy when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the toxicity of rosuvastatin. [ 87]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype and who are treated with rosuvastatin may have a better response to treatment as determined by a higher reduction in LDL-C as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to rosuvastatin. [ 44]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype and who are treated with rosuvastatin may have a better response to treatment as determined by a higher reduction in LDL-C as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to rosuvastatin. [ 44]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype may require an increased dose of allopurinol as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence allopurinol dose requirements. [ 40]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Patients with the rs2231142 GT genotype and gout may have decreased response when treated with allopurinol as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence allopurinol response. [ 51]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         86 Drugs in Total
Sulfasalazine Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the decreased drug clearance in healthy individuals (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 104], [ 105]
Methotrexate Drug Info Rheumatoid Arthritis Correlated with the decreased likelihood of adverse events in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 88]
Sunitinib Drug Info Renal Cell Carcinoma Correlated with the decreased neutropenia risk in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt); Correlated with the increased drug toxicity risk in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt); Correlated with the increased hand-foot syndrome risk in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt); Correlated with the increased neutropenia risk in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt); Correlated with the increased thrombocytopenia risk in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt); Irrelevant to the anemia risk in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 83], [ 108]
Apixaban Drug Info Atrial Fibrillation Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 92]
Lamotrigine Drug Info Epilepsy Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 27]
Dolutegravir Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 90]
Fluvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased drug exposure in healthy individuals (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 85]
Simvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased drug exposure in healthy individuals (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 85]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Hypercholesterolemia Correlated with the increased drug plasma concentrations in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 69]
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in healthy individuals (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 84]
Atorvastatin Drug Info Healthy Individuals Correlated with the increased the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of drug in healthy individuals (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 84]
Pravastatin N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is not associated with increased exposure to drug when treated with pravastatin in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 85]
Simvastatin N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased exposure to drug when treated with simvastatin in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 85]
Fluvastatin N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased exposure to drug when treated with fluvastatin in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 85]
Atorvastatin N.A. Diarrhea Genotype TT is associated with increased AUC of atorvastatin in people with no disease as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 84]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Diarrhea Genotype TT is associated with increased AUC of rosuvastatin in people with no disease as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 84]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Adverse Events Genotype TT is associated with decreased clearance of sulfasalazine in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 105]
Methotrexate N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype TT is not associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 115]
Sunitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype TT is associated with increased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 83]
Sunitinib N.A. Anemia Genotype TT is not associated with risk of Anemia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 83]
Sunitinib N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype TT is associated with increased risk of Thrombocytopenia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 83]
Sunitinib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 83]
Sunitinib N.A. Hand-foot Syndrome Genotype TT is associated with increased risk of hand-foot syndrome when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 83]
Granisetron N.A. Nephrotoxicity Genotype TT is not associated with response to granisetron or palonosetron in people with Nausea and Vomiting as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 31]
Palonosetron N.A. Nephrotoxicity Genotype TT is not associated with response to granisetron or palonosetron in people with Nausea and Vomiting as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 31]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of drug-induced liver injury when treated with cyclophosphamide, docetaxel and epirubicin in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 117]
Docetaxel N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of drug-induced liver injury when treated with cyclophosphamide, docetaxel and epirubicin in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 117]
Epirubicin N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of drug-induced liver injury when treated with cyclophosphamide, docetaxel and epirubicin in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 117]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype TT is associated with increased plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype GG. [ 69]
Dolutegravir N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of dolutegravir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 90]
Imatinib N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotype TT is associated with increased progression-free survival when treated with imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 118]
Sunitinib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with decreased risk of Neutropenia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 108]
Apixaban N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype GG. [ 92]
Felodipine N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased exposure to felodipine in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 119]
Sunitinib N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is not associated with response to sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 108]
Opioid Anesthetics N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased response to Opioid anesthetics, Other general anesthetics or volatile anesthetics as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 95]
Other General Anesthetics N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased response to Opioid anesthetics, Other general anesthetics or volatile anesthetics as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 95]
Volatile Anesthetics N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased response to Opioid anesthetics, Other general anesthetics or volatile anesthetics as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 95]
Rivaroxaban N.A. Discontinuation Genotype TT is associated with increased half-life time of rivaroxaban in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 121]
Lamotrigine N.A. Exanthema Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 27]
Sunitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype TT is associated with increased exposure to sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 122]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype TT is associated with decreased likelihood of adverse events when treated with methotrexate in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype GG. [ 88]
N-desethyl Sunitinib N.A. Overall Survival Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of n-desethyl sunitinib and sunitinib in women with Carcinoma, Renal Cell. [ 123]
Sunitinib N.A. Overall Survival Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of n-desethyl sunitinib and sunitinib in women with Carcinoma, Renal Cell. [ 123]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the TT genotype and HIV may have increased area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of tenofovir as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence AUC of tenofovir. [ 80]
Capecitabine N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the TT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the TT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the TT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Oxaliplatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the TT genotype and and colorectal cancer who are receiving FOLFOX/XELOX regimens may have a better response rate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to chemotherapy regimens. [ 29]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with the TT genotype and rheumatoid arthritis may have an increased likelihood of achieving remission when treated with sulfasalazine as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to sulfasalazine. [ 57]
Efavirenz N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the TT genotype and HIV infection who are treated with efavirenz may have an increased risk of abnormal dreams as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk of efavirenz-induced side effects. [ 81]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the TT genotype and Neoplasms might have a decreased metabolism of imatinib as compared to patients with the GG genotype based on the finding of the GT genotype being associated with decreased metabolism as compared to the GG genotype. Patients with TT genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 82]
Sunitinib N.A. Neoplasms Genotype TT is associated with increased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 83]
Sunitinib N.A. Neoplasms Genotype TT is associated with decreased risk of Neutropenia when treated with sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 108]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 27]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype and epilepsy may have increased concentrations of lamotrigine compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and lamotrigine and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other factors may affect lamotrigine concentrations. [ 64]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype may have an increased risk of drug-induced toxicity when treated with atorvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of developing drug-induced toxicity when treated with atorvastatin. [ 86]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Epilepsy The T allele of this variant, when measured on the plus chromosomal strand, is assigned decreased function by CPIC. Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype may have increased plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the metabolism of rosuvastatin. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and rosuvastatin and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. [ 87]
Methotrexate N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Genotype TT is associated with decreased likelihood of adverse events when treated with methotrexate in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype GG. [ 88]
Gefitinib N.A. Lung Neoplasms No patients with the TT genotype were available for analysis, but patients with the GT genotype and lung cancer may have an increased risk of diarrhea when treated with gefitinib as compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, multiple studies find no association between this polymorphism, including patients with the GG genotype, and gefitinib-related diarrhea or other adverse effects. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of diarrhea. [ 89]
Gemcitabine N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the TT genotype and non-small cell lung cancer may have longer progression-free survival, and increased severity of thrombocytopenia, as compared to patients with the GG genotype. There was no association between genotype and overall survival, or severity of neutropenia. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence response to, and risk of thrombocytopenia in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who are treated with gemcitabine. [ 33]
Dolutegravir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of dolutegravir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotypes GG + GT. [ 90]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the TT genotype may have decreased clearance and metabolism of sulfasalazine as compared to patients with the GG genotypes. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence clearance and metabolism of sulfasalazine. [ 91]
Apixaban N.A. Atrial Fibrillation Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype GG. [ 92]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms No patients with the TT genotype were included in the analysis, but patients with the GT genotype and breast cancer may have an increased risk for anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil (FAC) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for anemia in patients taking FAC chemotherapy. [ 93]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms No patients with the TT genotype were included in the analysis, but patients with the GT genotype and breast cancer may have an increased risk for anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil (FAC) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for anemia in patients taking FAC chemotherapy. [ 93]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms No patients with the TT genotype were included in the analysis, but patients with the GT genotype and breast cancer may have an increased risk for anemia when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil (FAC) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for anemia in patients taking FAC chemotherapy. [ 93]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Genotype TT is not associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 115]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Genotype TT is not associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 115]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Genotype TT is not associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 115]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotype TT is not associated with increased concentrations of methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 115]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and exposure to methotrexate. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs2231142 and methotrexate and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence methotrexate exposure. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 96]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs2231142 TT genotype and risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of experiencing drug toxicity when treated with methotrexate. [ 96]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Statin-related Myopathy The T allele of this variant, when measured on the plus chromosomal strand, is assigned decreased function by CPIC. Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype may have a higher risk of statin-related myopathy when treated with rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the toxicity of rosuvastatin. [ 87]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype and who are treated with rosuvastatin may have a better response to treatment as determined by a higher reduction in LDL-C as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to rosuvastatin. [ 44]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Myocardial Infarction Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype and who are treated with rosuvastatin may have a better response to treatment as determined by a higher reduction in LDL-C as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to rosuvastatin. [ 44]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype may require an increased dose of allopurinol as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence allopurinol dose requirements. [ 40]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Patients with the rs2231142 TT genotype and gout may have decreased response when treated with allopurinol as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence allopurinol response. [ 51]
Opioids N.A. Neoplasm Correlated with the increased drug response (compare with genotypes GG + Gt) [ 95]
 Genotypes GG + GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Apixaban Drug Info Atrial Fibrillation Correlated with the increased drug clearance in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 114]
Atorvastatin N.A. Mucositis Genotypes GG + GT are not associated with increased concentrations of atorvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype TT. [ 115]
Apixaban N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GG + GT is associated with increased clearance of apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype TT. [ 114]
Apixaban N.A. Atrial Fibrillation Genotypes GG + GT is associated with increased clearance of apixaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype TT. [ 114]
 Genotypes GT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         66 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol Drug Info Gout Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 116]
Lamotrigine Drug Info Epilepsy Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 117]
Tenofovir Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 80]
Sunitinib Drug Info Neoplasm Correlated with the increased drug exposure in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 119]
Sulfasalazine Drug Info Rheumatoid Arthritis Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 57]
Gemcitabine Drug Info Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Correlated with the increased progression-free survival in patients (compare with genotype GG); Correlated with the increased severity of thrombocytopenia in patients (compare with genotype GG); Irrelevant to the overall survival in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 33]
Efavirenz Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased abnormal dreams risk in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 81]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Elevated Liver Enzymes Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Elevated liver enzymes when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Acute coronary syndrome, Dyslipidaemia, Diabetes Mellitus or Cardiovascular Disease as compared to genotype GG. [ 123]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Elevated Liver Enzymes Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased exposure to rosuvastatin in people with Diabetes Mellitus and Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype GG. [ 124]
Rivaroxaban N.A. Elevated Liver Enzymes Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased exposure to rivaroxaban in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. [ 97]
Clozapine N.A. Adverse Events Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased dose-adjusted trough concentrations of clozapine in people with Schizophrenia as compared to genotype GG. [ 126]
Imatinib N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased dose-adjusted trough concentrations of imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotype GG. [ 127]
Atorvastatin N.A. Statin-related Myopathy Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with increased likelihood of statin-related myopathy when treated with atorvastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 86]
Simvastatin N.A. Statin-related Myopathy Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with increased likelihood of statin-related myopathy when treated with atorvastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 86]
Lamotrigine N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotype GG. [ 117]
Risperidone N.A. Adverse Events Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased risk of adverse events when treated with risperidone in children as compared to genotype GG. [ 129]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Adverse Events Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased concentrations of rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 130]
N-desmethyltamoxifen N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased concentrations of n-desmethyltamoxifen in women with Breast Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 131]
Atorvastatin N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased risk of discontinuation when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin or rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 132]
Fluvastatin N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased risk of discontinuation when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin or rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 132]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased risk of discontinuation when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin or rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 132]
Atorvastatin N.A. Anemia Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with response to atorvastatin in people with Hypercholesterolemia as compared to genotype GG. [ 133]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Mucositis Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with response to rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 134]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Mucositis Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased concentrations of rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 87]
Iguratimod N.A. Mucositis Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased clinical benefit to iguratimod in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype GG. [ 136]
Risperidone N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT is associated with decreased dose-adjusted trough concentrations of risperidone in children as compared to genotype GG. [ 129]
Fluvastatin N.A. Adverse Events Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased likelihood of adverse events when treated with fluvastatin in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype GG. [ 137]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased exposure to rosuvastatin in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG. [ 138]
Atorvastatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Muscular Diseases, Rhabdomyolysis or Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 139]
Atorvastatin N.A. Muscular Diseases Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Muscular Diseases, Rhabdomyolysis or Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 139]
Atorvastatin N.A. Rhabdomyolysis Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Muscular Diseases, Rhabdomyolysis or Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 139]
Atorvastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Muscular Diseases, Rhabdomyolysis or Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 139]
Irinotecan N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with irinotecan in people with Neoplasms, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms or Stomach Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 140]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Diarrhea, Pneumonia or Toxic liver disease when treated with gefitinib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 55]
Gefitinib N.A. Diarrhea Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Diarrhea, Pneumonia or Toxic liver disease when treated with gefitinib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 55]
Gefitinib N.A. Pneumonia Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Diarrhea, Pneumonia or Toxic liver disease when treated with gefitinib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 55]
Gefitinib N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Diarrhea, Pneumonia or Toxic liver disease when treated with gefitinib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 55]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased response to sulfasalazine in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype GG. [ 57]
Sunitinib N.A. Death Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased exposure to sunitinib in people with Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 119]
Allopurinol N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotypes GT + TT are associated with decreased response to allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to genotype GG. [ 116]
Pazopanib N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with pazopanib and simvastatin in people with Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 142]
Simvastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with pazopanib and simvastatin in people with Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 142]
Gemcitabine N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased severity of Thrombocytopenia when treated with gemcitabine in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype GG. [ 33]
Gemcitabine N.A. Overall Survival Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with overall survival when treated with gemcitabine in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype GG. [ 33]
Gemcitabine N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased progression-free survival when treated with gemcitabine in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype GG. [ 33]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Muscular Diseases Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Muscular Diseases when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotype GG. [ 87]
Tenofovir N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in women with HIV Infections as compared to genotype GG. [ 80]
Diazepam N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased concentrations of diazepam in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG (assigned as normal metabolizer phenotype) . [ 143]
Pazopanib N.A. Discontinuation Genotypes GT + TT is not associated with decreased clearance of pazopanib in people with Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 24]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 107]
Eltrombopag N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased clearance of eltrombopag in children with Anemia, Aplastic as compared to genotype GG. [ 146]
Efavirenz N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased risk of abnormal dreams when treated with efavirenz in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype GG. [ 81]
Voriconazole N.A. Overall Survival Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased dose-adjusted trough concentrations of voriconazole in people with Leukemia, Lymphoma or Myelodysplastic Syndromes as compared to genotype GG. [ 147]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in women with HIV Infections as compared to genotype GG. [ 80]
Sulfasalazine N.A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased response to sulfasalazine in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid as compared to genotype GG. [ 57]
Efavirenz N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased risk of abnormal dreams when treated with efavirenz in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype GG. [ 81]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotype GG. [ 117]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with increased likelihood of statin-related myopathy when treated with atorvastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 86]
Atorvastatin N.A. Epilepsy Genotypes GT + TT is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity, Muscular Diseases, Rhabdomyolysis or Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 139]
Gemcitabine N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased progression-free survival when treated with gemcitabine in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype GG. [ 33]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 107]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 107]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 107]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with methotrexate in people with Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell and Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 107]
Rosuvastatin N.A. Statin-related Myopathy Genotypes GT + TT are not associated with risk of Muscular Diseases when treated with rosuvastatin in people with Coronary Artery Disease as compared to genotype GG. [ 87]
Allopurinol N.A. Gout Genotypes GT + TT are associated with decreased response to allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to genotype GG. [ 116]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           5 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Lymphoma, T-cell Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 94]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with concentrations of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 94]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype CT is associated with increased response to rosuvastatin in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. [ 138]
Genetic Polymorphism rs41282401
Site of GPD chr4:88115014 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>G
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.0002/1 (Global)
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Nilotinib Drug Info Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele G) [ 1]
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele G) [ 1]
Dasatinib Drug Info Bacterial infections Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele G) [ 1]
Dasatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele G. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele G. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele G. [ 1]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with GG genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
 Genotype CG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CG genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the C allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the G allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CG genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the C allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the G allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CG genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the C allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib as compared to the G allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with GG genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with GG genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with GG genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib or nilotinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib. [ 1]
Genetic Polymorphism rs45605536
Site of GPD chr4:88097518 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.0018/9 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele C) [ 1]
Dasatinib Drug Info Bacterial infections Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with allele C) [ 1]
Dasatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib in K562 cells as compared to allele C. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib in K562 cells as compared to allele C. [ 1]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with TT genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with TT genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CT genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the T allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to the C allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CT genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the T allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to the C allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with TT genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with TT genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Genetic Polymorphism rs58818712
Site of GPD chr4:88097526 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>C
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Nilotinib Drug Info Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Dasatinib Drug Info Bacterial infections Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in K562 cells (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Dasatinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele C is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele A. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele C is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele A. [ 1]
Nilotinib N.A. Adverse Events Allele C is associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib, imatinib or nilotinib in K562 cells as compared to allele A. [ 1]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with AA genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with AA genotype may have a decreased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with CC genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
 Genotype AC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AC genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the C allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to the A allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AC genotype are not studied. But based on in-vitro experiments the C allele may have an association with increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to the A allele. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Dasatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with AA genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with CC genotype may have an increased sensitivity to dasatinib or imatinib as compared to patients with AA genotype. The association is based on in-vitro finding in K562 cells. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to dasatinib or imatinib. [ 1]
Genetic Polymorphism rs7699188
Site of GPD chr4:88174909 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>C
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.2460/1232 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           9 Drugs in Total
Irinotecan Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the increased grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity risk in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased tumor response rate in patients (compare with allele G) [ 139]
Fluorouracil Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the increased grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity risk in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased tumor response rate in patients (compare with allele G) [ 139]
Leucovorin Drug Info Colorectal Neoplasm Correlated with the increased grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity risk in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased tumor response rate in patients (compare with allele G) [ 139]
Fluorouracil N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele A is associated with increased tumor response rate when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 139]
Irinotecan N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele A is associated with increased tumor response rate when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 139]
Leucovorin N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele A is associated with increased tumor response rate when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 139]
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Allele A is associated with increased tumor response rate when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 139]
Irinotecan N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Allele A is associated with increased tumor response rate when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 139]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Allele A is associated with increased tumor response rate when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 139]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the AA genotype may have increased tumor response rate and increased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Irinotecan N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the AA genotype may have increased tumor response rate and increased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the AA genotype may have increased tumor response rate and increased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the AG genotype may have increased tumor response rate and increased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the GG genotype or may have decreased tumor response rate and decreased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Irinotecan N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the AG genotype may have increased tumor response rate and increased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the GG genotype or may have decreased tumor response rate and decreased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the AG genotype may have increased tumor response rate and increased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the GG genotype or may have decreased tumor response rate and decreased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Fluorouracil N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype may have decreased tumor response rate and decreased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Irinotecan N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype may have decreased tumor response rate and decreased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Leucovorin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype may have decreased tumor response rate and decreased risk of grade 3-4 nonhematological toxicity when treated with fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to fluorouracil, irinotecan and leucovorin. [ 139]
Genetic Polymorphism rs12505410
Site of GPD chr4:88109689 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C / T>G
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.2794/1399 (Global)
 Genotypes GG + GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 6]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes GG + GT is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype TT. [ 6]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Genotypes GG + GT is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype TT. [ 6]
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele G is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to allele T. [ 6]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Genotype GG is associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 5]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotype GG is associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 5]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the GG genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a greater chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
 Genotype GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the GT genotype may have decreased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. This variant was highly correlated with rs13120400 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the GT genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a greater chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the TT genotype may have decreased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. This variant was highly correlated with rs13120400 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the TT genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a lower chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the GG or GT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
Genetic Polymorphism rs17731538
Site of GPD chr4:88134227 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.0960/481 (Global)
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate Drug Info Psoriasis Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with allele AG) [ 2]
Methotrexate N.A. Anemia Genotype GG is associated with increased response to methotrexate in people with Psoriasis as compared to genotype AG. [ 2]
Methotrexate N.A. Psoriasis Genotype GG is associated with increased response to methotrexate in people with Psoriasis as compared to genotype AG. [ 2]
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele A is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele G. [ 5]
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele G is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele A. [ 15]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Psoriasis Patients with the AA genotype were not studied. However, patients with the AG genotype and psoriasis who are treated with methotrexate may be less likely to have improvement in psoriasis area or severity as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 2]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Psoriasis Patients with the AG genotype and psoriasis who are treated with methotrexate may be less likely to have improvement in psoriasis area or severity as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 2]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2199939
Site of GPD chr8:40053975 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.0946/474 (Global)
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin Drug Info Hypercholesterolemia Correlated with the increased drug response (compare with genotype CC) [ 140]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2725252
Site of GPD chr4:88140758 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.4145/2076 (Global)
 Genotypes AC + CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Imatinib Drug Info Bcr-Abl Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with genotype AA) [ 6]
Imatinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes AC + CC is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype AA. [ 6]
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Genotypes AC + CC is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to genotype AA. [ 6]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive as compared to allele A. [ 6]
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele A. [ 5]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AA genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a lower chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the AC or CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
 Genotype AC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the AC genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a greater chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Bcr-abl1 Positive Patients with the CC genotype and chronic myelogenous leukemia may have a greater chance of achieving major molecular response when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to imatinib. [ 6]
Genetic Polymorphism rs3114020
Site of GPD chr4:88162514 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.4249/2128 (Global)
 Genotypes CC + CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine Drug Info Epilepsy Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 117]
Lamotrigine N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotypes CC + CT are associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotype TT. [ 117]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Genotypes CC + CT are associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotype TT. [ 117]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Carboplatin N.A. Death Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Death when treated with carboplatin, etoposide and ifosfamide in children with Central Nervous System Neoplasms as compared to genotype CC. [ 141]
Etoposide N.A. Death Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Death when treated with carboplatin, etoposide and ifosfamide in children with Central Nervous System Neoplasms as compared to genotype CC. [ 141]
Ifosfamide N.A. Death Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Death when treated with carboplatin, etoposide and ifosfamide in children with Central Nervous System Neoplasms as compared to genotype CC. [ 141]
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele T is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele C. [ 15]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine N.A. Thromboembolism Allele C is not associated with dose of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 64]
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Allele C is not associated with concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 64]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs3114020 CC genotype and epilepsy may have increased concentrations of lamotrigine compared to patients with the TT genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs3114020 and lamotrigine and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other factors may affect concentrations of lamotrigine. [ 64]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs3114020 CT genotype and epilepsy may have increased concentrations of lamotrigine compared to patients with the TT genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs3114020 and lamotrigine and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other factors may affect concentrations of lamotrigine. [ 64]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine N.A. Epilepsy Patients with the rs3114020 TT genotype and epilepsy may have decreased concentrations of lamotrigine compared to patients with the CC and CT genotypes. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs3114020 and lamotrigine and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other factors may affect concentrations of lamotrigine. [ 64]
Genetic Polymorphism rs4148157
Site of GPD chr4:88099782 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.1006/504 (Global)
 Genotypes AA + AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Topotecan Drug Info Brain Neoplasm Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotype GG) [ 142]
Topotecan N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes AA + AG is associated with increased concentrations of topotecan in children with Brain Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 142]
Topotecan N.A. Brain Neoplasms Genotypes AA + AG is associated with increased concentrations of topotecan in children with Brain Neoplasms as compared to genotype GG. [ 142]
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele A is associated with decreased response to allopurinol as compared to allele G. [ 58]
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele A is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 15]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Topotecan N.A. Brain Neoplasms Infants and children with the AA genotype and brain tumors may have increased absorption and higher concentrations of topotecan compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may affect pharmacokinetics of topotecan. [ 142]
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the AA genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol. [ 58]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Topotecan N.A. Brain Neoplasms Infants and children with the AG genotype and brain tumors may have increased absorption and higher concentrations of topotecan compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may affect pharmacokinetics of topotecan. [ 142]
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the AG genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol. [ 58]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Topotecan N.A. Brain Neoplasms Infants and children with the GG genotype and brain tumors may have decreased absorption and lower concentrations of topotecan compared to patients with the AA and AG genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may affect pharmacokinetics of topotecan. [ 142]
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the GG genotype may have an increased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the AA or AG genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol. [ 58]
Genetic Polymorphism rs3219191
Site of GPD chr4:88159568 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type Indel
Allele(s) in dbSNP GTGAGTG / GTGAGTGAGTG / GTGAGTGAGTGAGTG
Minor Allele Frequency GTGAGTG=0.5860/1159 (Global)
 Genotype del Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Neutropenia Allele del is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele TGAG. [ 15]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2622604
Site of GPD chr4:88157772 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>A / T>C
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.1690/334 (Global)
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Osimertinib N.A. Diarrhea Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of Diarrhea when treated with osimertinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 143]
Gefitinib N.A. Adverse Events Genotype TT is not associated with overall survival when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 72]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype TT is not associated with increased Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 72]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Erlotinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype CC is associated with decreased mean AUC of erlotinib as compared to genotypes CT + TT. [ 144]
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele C. [ 5]
Irinotecan N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with increased likelihood of severe myelosuppression when treated with irinotecan in people with Neoplasms as compared to allele C. [ 146]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Gefitinib N.A. Exanthema Genotype CT is associated with increased severity of Exanthema when treated with gefitinib in women with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung as compared to genotype TT. [ 103]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Apixaban N.A. Hemorrhage Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Hemorrhage when treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype CC. [ 146]
Rivaroxaban N.A. Hemorrhage Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased risk of Hemorrhage when treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype CC. [ 146]
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes CT + TT is associated with increased time to response to gefitinib in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. [ 147]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Sunitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele C is not associated with concentrations of sunitinib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell as compared to allele T. [ 16]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2231164
Site of GPD chr4:88094705 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.4330/856 (Global)
 Genotypes CC + CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antineoplastic Agents N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes CC + CT are associated with increased survival when treated with antineoplastic agents in people with Pancreatic Neoplasms as compared to genotype TT. [ 148]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1448784
Site of GPD chr4:88091168 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.9320/1844 (Global)
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Platinum Compounds N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotype GG is associated with decreased progression-free survival when treated with Platinum compounds in people with Lung Neoplasms as compared to genotypes AA + AG. [ 149]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2622628
Site of GPD chr4:88108100 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>C / A>G
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.2410/476 (Global)
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Lamotrigine N.A. Drug-induced Liver Injury Genotype AA is not associated with increased concentrations of lamotrigine in people with Epilepsy as compared to genotype CC. [ 117]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele C is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele A. [ 15]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2199936
Site of GPD chr4:88124179 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G / A>T
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.1450/286 (Global)
 Genotypes AA + AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin N.A. Adverse Events Genotypes AA + AG are associated with increased response to rosuvastatin as compared to genotype GG. [ 140]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the rs2199936 AA genotype may have increased response (decreased LDL-C reduction) to rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the response to rosuvastatin. [ 140]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the rs2199936 AG genotype may have increased response (decreased LDL-C reduction) to rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the response to rosuvastatin. [ 140]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin N.A. Colorectal Neoplasms Patients with the rs2199936 GG genotype may have decreased response (decreased LDL-C reduction) to rosuvastatin as compared to patients with the AA or AG genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence the response to rosuvastatin. [ 140]
Genetic Polymorphism rs10011796
Site of GPD chr4:88169725 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C / T>G
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.4370/864 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with decreased response to allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to allele C. [ 51]
Allopurinol N.A. Hypercholesterolemia Allele T is not associated with dose of allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to allele C. [ 40]
Allopurinol N.A. Death Allele T is associated with decreased response to allopurinol as compared to allele C. [ 58]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Progression-free Survival Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with response to allopurinol in people with Gout as compared to genotype CC. [ 116]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the CC genotype may have an increased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotypes. However, another study found no association. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol. [ 116]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the CT genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the CC genotype. However, another study found no association. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol. [ 116]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the TT genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the CC genotype. However, another study found no association. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol. [ 116]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2622629
Site of GPD chr4:88172912 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>A / T>C / T>G
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.7080/1401 (Global)
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           5 Drugs in Total
Atorvastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 150]
Fluvastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 150]
Lovastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 150]
Pitavastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 150]
Simvastatin N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased likelihood of Toxic liver disease when treated with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin or simvastatin as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 150]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1481012
Site of GPD chr4:88117930 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.8860/1753 (Global)
 Genotypes AG + GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Rosuvastatin N.A. Mucositis Genotypes AG + GG are associated with increased response to rosuvastatin as compared to genotype AA. [ 140]
Genetic Polymorphism rs72552713
Site of GPD chr4:88131805 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.9990/1977 (Global)
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Sulfasalazine N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype AG is associated with decreased metabolism of sulfasalazine in healthy individuals. [ 104]
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Gefitinib N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele A is not associated with increased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with gefitinib as compared to allele G. [ 46]
Pazopanib N.A. Overall Survival Allele A is associated with overall survival when treated with pazopanib in people with Carcinoma, Renal Cell. [ 152]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Sulfasalazine N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with the GG genotype may have increased clearance of sulfasalazine as compared to patients with the AG genotype. Other clinical and genetic factors may also influence clearance of sulfasalazine. Please note: the evidence is from a single individual who was compound heterozygote at rs72552713 (AG) and rs2231142 (AG). [ 104]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2725264
Site of GPD chr4:88104957 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.3760/744 (Global)
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Irinotecan N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes CT + TT are not associated with severity of Neutropenia when exposed to irinotecan in people with Colorectal Neoplasms as compared to genotype CC. [ 152]
Genetic Polymorphism rs4148155
Site of GPD chr4:88133515 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.8870/1755 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele G is associated with decreased response to allopurinol as compared to allele A. [ 58]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the AA genotype may have an increased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the AG or GG genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol.s [ 58]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the AG genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol.s [ 58]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Beta-thalassemia And Related Diseases Patients with the GG genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol.s [ 58]
Genetic Polymorphism rs45499402
Site of GPD chr4:88122482 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>C / G>T
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.8860/1753 (Global)
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele C is associated with decreased response to allopurinol. [ 58]
Genetic Polymorphism rs76979899
Site of GPD chr4:88104089 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.9030/1787 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Death Allele T is associated with decreased response to allopurinol as compared to allele C. [ 58]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the CC genotype may have an increased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol.s [ 58]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the CT genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol.s [ 58]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Allopurinol N.A. Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients with the TT genotype may have a decreased response to allopurinol as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect a patient's response to allopurinol.s [ 58]
Genetic Polymorphism rs6857600
Site of GPD chr4:88144923 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.6890/1363 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele C. [ 5]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2622621
Site of GPD chr4:88109768 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>G
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.6740/1333 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele G is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele C. [ 5]
Genetic Polymorphism rs13137622
Site of GPD chr4:88141361 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>T
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.7260/1436 (Global)
 Genotypes GT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 5]
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Genotypes GT + TT are associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to genotype GG. [ 5]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the GG genotype may have decreased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotypes. This variant was highly correlated with rs13120400 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
 Genotype GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the GT genotype may have increased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. This variant was highly correlated with rs13120400 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Osteosarcoma Patients with osteosarcoma and the TT genotype may have increased clearance of methotrexate as compared to patients with the GG genotype. This variant was highly correlated with rs13120400 in the study analysis. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect clearance of methotrexate in patients. [ 5]
Genetic Polymorphism rs3114018
Site of GPD chr4:88143429 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>C / A>G / A>T
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.5100/1009 (Global)
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele A. [ 5]
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Oxaliplatin N.A. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Allele A is not associated with severity of Peripheral Nervous System Diseases when treated with oxaliplatin in people with Colonic Neoplasms as compared to allele C. [ 153]
 Genotypes AA + AC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Apixaban N.A. Hemorrhage Genotypes AA + AC is associated with increased risk of Hemorrhage when treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype CC. [ 146]
Rivaroxaban N.A. Hemorrhage Genotypes AA + AC is associated with increased risk of Hemorrhage when treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype CC. [ 146]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1564481
Site of GPD chr4:88140113 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.7050/1395 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele C. [ 5]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2725256
Site of GPD chr4:88129846 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.6640/1314 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele A is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele G. [ 15]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2231148
Site of GPD chr4:88107326 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>A / T>C
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.7840/1551 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele A is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 15]
Genetic Polymorphism rs17731799
Site of GPD chr4:88147303 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>C / G>T
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.5560/1100 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele G is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 15]
Genetic Polymorphism rs3109823
Site of GPD chr4:88143450 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>G / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.3410/674 (Global)
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Antiepileptics N.A. Discontinuation Allele C is not associated with resistance to antiepileptics in people with Epilepsy as compared to allele T. [ 15]
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56 Genetic factors involved in delayed methotrexate elimination in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 May;68(5):e28858.
57 Pharmacogenomics of NAT2 and ABCG2 influence the toxicity and efficacy of sulphasalazine containing DMARD regimens in early rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacogenomics J. 2014 Aug;14(4):350-5.
58 Genome-Wide Association and Functional Studies Reveal Novel Pharmacological Mechanisms for Allopurinol. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Sep;106(3):623-631.
59 Association Study of a Functional Variant on ABCG2 Gene with Sunitinib-Induced Severe Adverse Drug Reaction. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0148177.
60 Impact of gene polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters on trough concentrations of rivaroxaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;128(2):297-304.
61 Trough concentration and ABCG2 polymorphism are better to predict imatinib response in chronic myeloid leukemia: a meta-analysis. Pharmacogenomics. 2017 Jan;18(1):35-56.
62 SLCO1B1 (OATP1B1, an uptake transporter) and ABCG2 (BCRP, an efflux transporter) variant alleles and pharmacokinetics of pitavastatin in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Nov;82(5):541-7.
63 Pharmacogenetic analysis of high-dose methotrexate treatment in children with osteosarcoma. Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 07;8(6):9388-9398.
64 Influence of genetic variants and antiepileptic drug co-treatment on lamotrigine plasma concentration in Mexican Mestizo patients with epilepsy. Pharmacogenomics J. 2020 Dec;20(6):845-856.
65 Polymorphisms within methotrexate pathway genes: Relationship between plasma methotrexate levels, toxicity experienced and outcome in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2020 Jun;23(6):800-809.
66 High-dose methotrexate in Egyptian pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the impact of ABCG2 C421A genetic polymorphism on plasma levels, what is next?. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014 Aug;140(8):1359-65.
67 Diflomotecan pharmacokinetics in relation to ABCG2 421C>A genotype. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul;76(1):38-44.
68 Pharmacogenetic predictors of adverse events and response to chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: results from North American Gastrointestinal Intergroup Trial N9741. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 10;28(20):3227-33.
69 Effects of polymorphisms in ABCG2, SLCO1B1, SLC10A1 and CYP2C9/19 on plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin and lipid response in Chinese patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2013 Aug;14(11):1283-94.
70 Role of BCRP 421C>A polymorphism on rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics in healthy Chinese males. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 Nov;373(1-2):99-103.
71 Relationship Among Gefitinib Exposure, Polymorphisms of Its Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters, and Side Effects in Japanese Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2015 Jul;16(4):274-81.
72 Impact of ABCG2 polymorphisms on the clinical outcome and toxicity of gefitinib in non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2011 Feb;12(2):159-70.
73 Genetic Variants in the. Genes (Basel). 2024 May 07;15(5).
74 Dolutegravir and Risk of Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events: a Pharmacogenetic Study. J Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 26.
75 Pilot Study on the Impact of Polymorphisms Linked to Multi-Kinase Inhibitor Metabolism on Lenvatinib Side Effects in Patients with Advanced Thyroid Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 13;24(6).
76 Association of STAT3, CYP3A5, and ABCG2 Polymorphisms With Osimertinib-induced Adverse Events in NSCLC Patients. Anticancer Res. 2023 Apr;43(4):1775-1783.
77 Association of pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics with safety and efficacy of gefitinib in patients with EGFR mutation positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2016 Mar;93:69-76.
78 Genetic polymorphisms are associated with individual susceptibility to dexmedetomidine. Front Genet. 2023;14:1187415.
79 Association between statin-induced creatine kinase elevation and genetic polymorphisms in SLCO1B1, ABCB1 and ABCG2. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 May;70(5):539-47.
80 Evaluating the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms with tenofovir exposure in a diverse prospective cohort of women living with HIV. Pharmacogenomics J. 2018 Apr;18(2):245-250.
81 Impact of pharmacogenetics on CNS side effects related to efavirenz. Pharmacogenomics. 2013 Jul;14(10):1167-78.
82 Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of imatinib in children and adults. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 1;14(21):7102-9.
83 Pharmacogenetic determinants associated with sunitinib-induced toxicity and ethnic difference in Korean metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;72(4):825-35.
84 ABCG2 polymorphism markedly affects the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Aug;86(2):197-203.
85 Different effects of the ABCG2 c.421C>A SNP on the pharmacokinetics of fluvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin. Pharmacogenomics. 2009 Oct;10(10):1617-24.
86 Genetic and Clinical Factors Are Associated With Statin-Related Myotoxicity of Moderate Severity: A Case-Control Study. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jul;104(1):178-187.
87 Effects of SLCO1B1 and GATM gene variants on rosuvastatin-induced myopathy are unrelated to high plasma exposure of rosuvastatin and its metabolites. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2019 Apr;40(4):492-499.
88 Polymorphisms within the folate pathway predict folate concentrations but are not associated with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients on methotrexate. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Jun;20(6):367-76.
89 Pharmacogenetics of ABCG2 and adverse reactions to gefitinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6;98(23):1739-42.
90 High plasma concentrations of dolutegravir in patients with ABCG2 genetic variants. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 Nov;27(11):416-419.
91 Small-Dosing Clinical Study: Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenomic (SLCO2B1 and ABCG2), and Interaction (Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice) Profiles of 5 Probes for OATP2B1 and BCRP. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2688-2694.
92 Impact of ABCB1, ABCG2, and CYP3A5 polymorphisms on plasma trough concentrations of apixaban in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 Sep;27(9):329-336.
93 Pharmacogenetics of toxicity of 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 10;9(10):9114-9136.
94 Polymorphisms of the SLCO1B1 gene predict methotrexate-related toxicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011 Oct;57(4):612-9.
95 Clinical and pharmacogenetics associated with recovery time from general anesthesia. Pharmacogenomics. 2018 Sep 1;19(14):1111-1123.
96 Germline genetic polymorphisms may influence chemotherapy response and disease outcome in osteosarcoma: a pilot study. Cancer. 2012 Apr 01;118(7):1856-67.
97 Effects of ABCG2 421C>A genetic polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban in healthy Chinese subjects. Xenobiotica. 2025 Jun 25:1-17.
98 Simvastatin intolerance genetic determinants: some features in ethnic Uzbek patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Med Sci Atheroscler Dis. 2017;2:e68-e75.
99 Pharmacokinetics of intravenous paracetamol in elderly patients. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 Feb;50(2):121-9.
100 Levofloxacin-induced seizures in a patient without predisposing risk factors: the impact of pharmacogenetics. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;69(8):1611-3.
101 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 2C19 enzyme and cessation of leflunomide in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Jul 12;14(4):R163.
102 Influence of CYP2C8*3 and ABCG2 C421A genetic polymorphisms on trough concentration and molecular response of imatinib in Egyptian patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2024 Dec 23;95(1):12.
103 Gefitinib-Induced Severe Dermatological Adverse Reactions: A Case Report and Pharmacogenetic Profile. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Aug 07;17(8).
104 Sulfasalazine disposition in a subject with 376C>T (nonsense mutation) and 421C>A variants in the ABCG2 gene. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Nov;80(5):1236-7.
105 Pharmacogenetic characterization of sulfasalazine disposition based on NAT2 and ABCG2 (BCRP) gene polymorphisms in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jul;84(1):95-103.
106 Association of ABCB1 and FLT3 Polymorphisms with Toxicities and Survival in Asian Patients Receiving Sunitinib for Renal Cell Carcinoma. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 5;10(8):e0134102.
107 Effect of polymorphisms within methotrexate pathway genes on methotrexate toxicity and plasma levels in adults with hematological malignancies. Pharmacogenomics. 2014 Aug;15(11):1479-94.
108 Clinical and genetic risk factors for the prediction of hepatotoxicity induced by a docetaxel, epirubicin and cyclophosphamideregimen in breast cancer patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2021 Jan;22(2):87-98.
109 Association of ABCG2 polymorphism with clinical efficacy of imatinib in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jan;75(1):173-82.
110 The influence of CYP3A5*3 and BCRPC421A genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of felodipine in healthy Chinese volunteers. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017 Jun;42(3):345-349.
111 ABCG2 polymorphism and rivaroxaban pharmacokinetics in healthy individuals after a single dose. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2024;57:e13257.
112 ABCG2 421C>A polymorphism and high exposure of sunitinib in a patient with renal cell carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2010 Jun;21(6):1382-1383.
113 Sunitinib-induced severe toxicities in a Japanese patient with the ABCG2 421 AA genotype. BMC Cancer. 2014 Dec 16;14:964.
114 Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of apixaban in Japanese adult patients with atrial fibrillation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Jun;84(6):1301-1312.
115 Microdosing clinical study to clarify pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic characteristics of atorvastatin in Japanese hypercholesterolemic patients. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2019 Dec;34(6):387-395.
116 ABCG2 loss-of-function polymorphism predicts poor response to allopurinol in patients with gout. Pharmacogenomics J. 2017 Mar;17(2):201-203.
117 Polymorphisms of ABCG2, ABCB1 and HNF4 are associated with Lamotrigine trough concentrations in epilepsy patients. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2015 Aug;30(4):282-7.
118 Role of the lean body mass and of pharmacogenetic variants on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sunitinib in cancer patients. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Feb;33(1):257-68.
119 Pharmacogenomic insights into atorvastatin and rosuvastatin adverse effects: a prospective observational study in the UAE's multiethnic population. Hum Genomics. 2025 Apr 25;19(1):44.
120 Effects of ABCG2 and SLCO1B1 gene variants on inflammation markers in patients with hypercholesterolemia and diabetes mellitus treated with rosuvastatin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;76(7):939-946.
121 Quantification of the steady-state plasma concentrations of clozapine and N-desmethylclozapine in Japanese patients with schizophrenia using a novel HPLC method and the effects of CYPs and ABC transporters polymorphisms. Ann Clin Biochem. 2017 Nov;54(6):677-685.
122 Gene polymorphisms affect postoperative imatinib plasma levels and edema in adults with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Pharmacogenomics. 2023 May;24(7):425-434.
123 The predictive value of ABCB1, ABCG2, CYP3A4/5 and CYP2D6 polymorphisms for risperidone and aripiprazole plasma concentrations and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. Pharmacogenomics J. 2018 May 22;18(3):422-430.
124 The Association between ABCG2 421C>A (rs2231142) Polymorphism and Rosuvastatin Pharmacokinetics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Feb 24;14(3).
125 Impact of organic anion transporting polypeptide, P-glycoprotein, and breast cancer resistance protein transporters on observed tamoxifen and endoxifen concentration and adverse effects. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2023 Jan 01;33(1):10-18.
126 Real-world pharmacogenetics of statin intolerance: effects of SLCO1B1, ABCG2 , and CYP2C9 variants. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2023 Sep 01;33(7):153-160.
127 Transporter genes ABCG2 rs2231142 and ABCB1 rs1128503 polymorphisms and atorvastatin response in Chilean subjects. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2018 Feb;43(1):87-91.
128 Influence of OATP1B1 and BCRP polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rosuvastatin in elderly and young Korean subjects. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 19;9(1):19410.
129 Genetic predictors of efficacy and toxicity of iguratimod in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacogenomics. 2018 Apr;19(5):383-392.
130 CYP2C9 and ABCG2 polymorphisms as risk factors for developing adverse drug reactions in renal transplant patients taking fluvastatin: a case-control study. Pharmacogenomics. 2013 Sep;14(12):1419-31.
131 Impact of ABCG2 and SLCO1B1 polymorphisms on pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin and simvastatin acid in Caucasian and Asian subjects: a class effect? Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Mar;71(3):341-55.
132 ABCG2 gene polymorphisms as risk factors for atorvastatin adverse reactions: a case-control study. Pharmacogenomics. 2015 Jul;16(8):803-15.
133 Irinotecan-Induced Toxicity: A Pharmacogenetic Study Beyond UGT1A1. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 Nov;62(11):1589-1597.
134 Concomitant use of pazopanib and simvastatin increases the risk of transaminase elevations in patients with cancer. Ann Oncol. 2012 Sep;23(9):2470-2471.
135 Association between CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 phenotypes and the pharmacokinetics and safety of diazepam. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Nov;155:113747.
136 Efficacy, Safety, and Population Pharmacokinetics of Eltrombopag in Children with Different Severities of Aplastic Anemia. J Clin Pharmacol. 2024 Aug;64(8):932-943.
137 Pharmacogenetic and clinical predictors of voriconazole concentration in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients receiving CYP2C19-guided dosing. Pharmacogenomics J. 2023 Nov;23(6):201-209.
138 The Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms in SLCO2B1 on the Lipid-Lowering Efficacy of Rosuvastatin in Healthy Adults with Elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017 Sep;121(3):195-201.
139 Pharmacogenetics of ABC and SLC transporters in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line FOLFIRI treatment. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2013 Oct;23(10):549-57.
140 Genetic determinants of statin-induced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction: the Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) trial. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2012 Apr 1;5(2):257-64.
141 Factors Influencing Mortality in Children with Central Nervous System Tumors: A Cohort Study on Clinical Characteristics and Genetic Markers. Genes (Basel). 2024 Apr 09;15(4).
142 Population Pharmacokinetics of Oral Topotecan in Infants and Very Young Children with Brain Tumors Demonstrates a Role of ABCG2 rs4148157 on the Absorption Rate Constant. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Jul;44(7):1116-22.
143 CYP450 and drug efflux transporters polymorphism influence clinical outcomes of Thai osimertinib-treated non-small cell lung cancer patients. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1222435.
144 Pharmacogenomic and pharmacokinetic determinants of erlotinib toxicity. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 01;26(7):1119-27.
145 Single nucleotide polymorphism in ABCG2 is associated with irinotecan-induced severe myelosuppression. J Hum Genet. 2009 Oct;54(10):572-80.
146 ABCG2 Gene Polymorphisms May Affect the Bleeding Risk in Patients on Apixaban and Rivaroxaban. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2023;17:2513-2522.
147 Effect of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of gefitinib in healthy Chinese volunteers. Xenobiotica. 2024 Jan;54(1):38-44.
148 Genetic effects and modifiers of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on survival in pancreatic cancer. Pancreas. 2011 Jul;40(5):657-63.
149 The Association Between Genetic Polymorphisms of Transporter Genes and Prognosis of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer Patients. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2022;15:817-825.
150 Transporter Genes and statin-induced Hepatotoxicity. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2024 May 29.
151 IL8 polymorphisms and overall survival in pazopanib- or sunitinib-treated patients with renal cell carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 2015 Mar 31;112(7):1190-8.
152 ABC transporter polymorphisms are associated with irinotecan pharmacokinetics and neutropenia. Pharmacogenomics J. 2018 Jan;18(1):35-42.
153 Large-scale prospective pharmacogenomics study of oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy in colon cancer patients enrolled in the JFMC41-1001-C2 (JOIN Trial). Ann Oncol. 2016 Jun;27(6):1143-1148.

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