General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0015 Transporter Info
Gene Name ABCC4
Protein Name Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4
Gene ID
10257
UniProt ID
O15439
Genetic Polymorphisms of DT (GPD)
Genetic Polymorphism rs1059751
Site of GPD chr13:95020696 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.4145/2076 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased likelihood of kidney diseases in patients (compare with Allele A) [ 1]
Tenofovir N.A. Kidney Disorder Allele G is associated with increased likelihood of Kidney Diseases when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 1]
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele G is associated with decreased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with tenofovir in women with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 2]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele G is not associated with severity of nephrotoxicity due to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 3]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele G is associated with decreased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with tenofovir in women with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 2]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele G is associated with increased likelihood of Kidney Diseases when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 1]
 Genotypes AA + AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes AA + AG is associated with decreased concentrations of tenofovir in people with Hepatitis B, Chronic as compared to genotype GG. [ 4]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Individuals with the rs1059751 AA genotype and HIV may have a decreased risk of developing Kidney disease when treated with tenofovir as compared to those with the AG or GG genotypes. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other clinical and genetic may affect risk of developing kidney disease in individuals with HIV who are taking tenofovir. [ 2]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Individuals with the rs1059751 AG genotype and HIV may have a decreased risk of developing Kidney disease when treated with tenofovir as compared to those with the GG genotype and an increased risk as compared to those with the AA genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other clinical and genetic may affect risk of developing kidney disease in individuals with HIV who are taking tenofovir. [ 2]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Individuals with the rs1059751 GG genotype and HIV may have an increased risk of developing Kidney disease when treated with tenofovir as compared to those with the AG or AA genotypes. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other clinical and genetic may affect risk of developing kidney disease in individuals with HIV who are taking tenofovir. [ 2]
Genetic Polymorphism rs11568658
Site of GPD chr13:95210754 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.0517/259 (Global)
 Genotype AC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Latanoprost Drug Info Open-Angle Glaucoma Correlated with the decreased drug response in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 5]
Valganciclovir Drug Info Kidney Transplantation Correlated with the increased neutropenia risk in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 6]
Valganciclovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotype AC is associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype CC. [ 6]
Latanoprost N.A. Neutropenia Genotype AC is associated with decreased response to latanoprost in people with Glaucoma, Open-Angle as compared to genotype CC. [ 5]
Latanoprost N.A. Open-angle Glaucoma Genotype AC is associated with decreased response to latanoprost in people with Glaucoma, Open-Angle as compared to genotype CC. [ 5]
Valganciclovir N.A. Kidney Transplantation Genotype AC is associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype CC. [ 6]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Mucositis Genotype AA is associated with decreased dose of mercaptopurine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AC + CC. [ 7]
Misoprostol N.A. Fever Genotype AA is associated with increased likelihood of Fever when treated with misoprostol in women with Postpartum hemorrhage NOS or Therapeutic abortion as compared to genotypes AC + CC. [ 8]
Latanoprost N.A. Open-angle Glaucoma Patients with the AA genotype and open-angle glaucoma may have a decreased response to latanoprost (as determined by a reduction in intraocular pressure) as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to latanoprost. *Please note: in the single study listed below individuals of genotype AA were not analyzed. [ 5]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele C is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 9]
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Leukopenia Allele A is not associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with mercaptopurine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele C. [ 10]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Latanoprost N.A. Open-angle Glaucoma Patients with the CC genotype and open-angle glaucoma may have an increased response to latanoprost (as determined by a reduction in intraocular pressure) as compared to patients with the AA or AC genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to latanoprost. *Please note: in the single study listed below individuals of genotype AA were not analyzed. [ 5]
Valganciclovir N.A. Kidney Transplantation Patients with the CC genotype and kidney transplant may have decreased risk of neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir compared to patients with the AC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may affect risk of toxicity with valganciclovir treatment. [ 6]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1678387
Site of GPD chr13:95065652 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.0978/490 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Bisphosphonates Drug Info Osteonecrosis Correlated with the increased likelihood of osteonecrosis in patients (compare with allele C) [ 11]
Bisphosphonates N.A. Osteonecrosis Allele T is associated with increased likelihood of Osteonecrosis when treated with Bisphosphonates as compared to allele C. [ 11]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Bisphosphonates N.A. Osteonecrosis Patients with the CC genotype may have decreased likelihood of Osteonecrosis when treated with Bisphosphonates as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk of toxicity to bisphosphonates. [ 11]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Bisphosphonates N.A. Osteonecrosis Patients with the CT genotype may have increased likelihood of Osteonecrosis when treated with Bisphosphonates as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk of toxicity to bisphosphonates. [ 11]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Bisphosphonates N.A. Osteonecrosis Patients with the TT genotype may have increased likelihood of Osteonecrosis when treated with Bisphosphonates as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk of toxicity to bisphosphonates. [ 11]
Genetic Polymorphism rs16950650
Site of GPD chr13:95123178 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.0437/219 (Global)
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Irinotecan Drug Info Small Cell Carcinoma Correlated with the decreased overall survival in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 12]
Cisplatin Drug Info Small Cell Carcinoma Correlated with the decreased overall survival in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 12]
Cisplatin N.A. Mucositis Genotype CT is associated with decreased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Small Cell as compared to genotype CC. [ 12]
Irinotecan N.A. Mucositis Genotype CT is associated with decreased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Small Cell as compared to genotype CC. [ 12]
Cisplatin N.A. Small Cell Carcinoma Genotype CT is associated with decreased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Small Cell as compared to genotype CC. [ 12]
Irinotecan N.A. Small Cell Carcinoma Genotype CT is associated with decreased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Carcinoma, Small Cell as compared to genotype CC. [ 12]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Cisplatin N.A. Small Cell Carcinoma Patients with the CC genotype may have increased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Small Cell Carcinoma as compared to patients with genotype CT. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response. [ 12]
Irinotecan N.A. Small Cell Carcinoma Patients with the CC genotype may have increased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Small Cell Carcinoma as compared to patients with genotype CT. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response. [ 12]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Cisplatin N.A. Small Cell Carcinoma Patients with the TT genotype may have decreased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Small Cell Carcinoma as compared to patients with genotype CC. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response. [ 12]
Irinotecan N.A. Small Cell Carcinoma Patients with the TT genotype may have decreased overall survival when treated with cisplatin and irinotecan in people with Small Cell Carcinoma as compared to patients with genotype CC. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response. [ 12]
Genetic Polymorphism rs17268282
Site of GPD chr13:95273060 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.0389/195 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Furosemide Drug Info Heart Failure Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with allele G) [ 13]
Furosemide N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased response to furosemide in people with Heart Failure as compared to allele G. [ 13]
Furosemide N.A. Heart Failure Allele T is associated with increased response to furosemide in people with Heart Failure as compared to allele G. [ 13]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Furosemide N.A. Heart Failure Patients with the GG genotype and decompensated heart failure may have less weight loss when treated with furosemide as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to furosemide. [ 13]
 Genotype GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Furosemide N.A. Heart Failure Patients with the GT genotype and decompensated heart failure may have less weight loss when treated with furosemide as compared to patients with the TT genotype, or greater weight loss as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to furosemide. [ 13]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Furosemide N.A. Heart Failure Patients with the TT genotype and decompensated heart failure may have greater weight loss when treated with furosemide as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence response to furosemide. [ 13]
Genetic Polymorphism rs7317112
Site of GPD chr13:95271269 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.3922/1964 (Global)
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate Drug Info Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Correlated with the increased mucositis risk in patients (compare with genotypes AG + GG) [ 14]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Genotype AA is associated with increased risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AG + GG. [ 14]
Glucarpidase N.A. Nephrotoxicity Patients receiving methotrexate to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and the rs7317112 AA genotype may be less likely to require glucarpidase treatment as compared to patients with the AG or GG genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of requiring glucarpidase treatment. [ 15]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Genotype AA is associated with increased risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AG + GG. [ 14]
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Kidney Disorder Allele G is associated with decreased clearance of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele A. [ 16]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotype GG is associated with increased clearance of methotrexate in children with Acute lymphoblastic leukemia as compared to genotypes AA + AG. [ 17]
Glucarpidase N.A. Nephrotoxicity Patients receiving methotrexate to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and the rs7317112 GG genotype may be more likely to require glucarpidase treatment as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of requiring glucarpidase treatment. [ 15]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients with the GG genotype and acute lymphoblastic leukemia may have a decreased risk for mucositis when treated with methotrexate as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of mucositis. [ 14]
 Genotypes AG + GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Glucarpidase N.A. Nephrotoxicity Genotypes AG + GG are associated with increased risk of nephrotoxicity requiring treatment with Glucarpidase in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype AA. [ 15]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Glucarpidase N.A. Nephrotoxicity Patients receiving methotrexate to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and the rs7317112 AG genotype may be more likely to require glucarpidase treatment as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of requiring glucarpidase treatment. [ 15]
Methotrexate N.A. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients with the AG genotype and acute lymphoblastic leukemia may have a decreased risk for mucositis when treated with methotrexate as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of mucositis. [ 14]
Genetic Polymorphism rs9561765
Site of GPD chr13:95030989 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.1088/545 (Global)
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Imatinib Drug Info Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Correlated with the increased drug response in patients (compare with genotype AA) [ 18]
Imatinib N.A. Kidney Disorder Genotype AG is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotype AA. [ 18]
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Genotype AG is associated with increased response to imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as compared to genotype AA. [ 18]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Patients with the AA genotype and gastrointestinal stromal tumors may have a shorter time to progression when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the AG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence time to progression. [ 18]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Imatinib N.A. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors No patients with the GG genotype were present in this study. However, patients with the AG genotype and gastrointestinal stromal tumors may have prolonged time to progression when treated with imatinib as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence time to progression. [ 18]
Genetic Polymorphism rs9561778
Site of GPD chr13:95061461 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.1633/818 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:         14 Drugs in Total
Fluorouracil Drug Info Breast Neoplasm Correlated with the increased adverse drug reaction risk in patients (compare with allele G) [ 19]
Doxorubicin Drug Info Breast Neoplasm Correlated with the increased adverse drug reaction risk in patients (compare with allele G) [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide Drug Info Breast Neoplasm Correlated with the increased adverse drug reaction risk in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased gastrointestinal toxicity risk in patients (compare with allele G); Correlated with the increased severity of neutropenia in patients (compare with allele G) [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased severity of Neutropenia when treated with cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal toxicity when treated with cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal toxicity when treated with cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Neoplasms Allele T is associated with increased risk of ADR when treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil in people with Breast Neoplasms as compared to allele G. [ 19]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           8 Drugs in Total
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Genotype GG is not associated with increased response to cyclophosphamide in people with Lupus Nephritis as compared to genotypes GT + TT. [ 20]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the GG genotype and breast cancer who are treated with cyclophosphamide may have a decreased, but not absent, risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk for adverse events with cyclophosphamide treatment. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Drug Toxicity Patients with the GG genotype and breast cancer who are treated with cyclophosphamide may have a decreased, but not absent, risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk for adverse events with cyclophosphamide treatment. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GG genotype may have a decreased but not absent risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GG genotype may have a decreased but not absent risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GG genotype may have a decreased but not absent risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GG genotype may have a decreased but not absent risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GG genotype may have a decreased but not absent risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
 Genotype GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           7 Drugs in Total
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the GT genotype and breast cancer who are treated with cyclophosphamide may have an increased risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the GG genotype, or may have a decreased, but not absent, risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk for adverse events with cyclophosphamide treatment. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Drug Toxicity Patients with the GT genotype and breast cancer who are treated with cyclophosphamide may have an increased risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the GG genotype, or may have a decreased, but not absent, risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk for adverse events with cyclophosphamide treatment. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 GT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           7 Drugs in Total
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the TT genotype and breast cancer who are treated with cyclophosphamide may have an increased risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk for adverse events with cyclophosphamide treatment. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Drug Toxicity Patients with the TT genotype and breast cancer who are treated with cyclophosphamide may have an increased risk of adverse drug reactions, in particular neutropenia/ leukopenia and gastrointestinal toxicity, as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's risk for adverse events with cyclophosphamide treatment. [ 19]
Cyclophosphamide N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 TT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 TT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Doxorubicin N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 TT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Breast Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 TT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Fluorouracil N.A. Neoplasms Patients with the rs9561778 TT genotype may have an increased risk of ADR when treated with CAF (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and fluorouracil) as compared to patients with the GG genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk for ADRs. [ 19]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1751034
Site of GPD chr13:95062722 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>G / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.2057/1030 (Global)
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           7 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased drug renal clearance, and lower the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in patients (compare with genotypes CC + CT) [ 21]
Tenofovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 22]
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Genotype TT is associated with decreased clearance of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 23]
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Genotype TT is associated with increased tenofovir renal clearance, and lower AUC when treated with tenofovir as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 21]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 22]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotype TT is associated with increased tenofovir renal clearance, and lower AUC when treated with tenofovir as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 21]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotype TT is associated with decreased clearance of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 23]
 Genotypes CC + CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           5 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased intracellular tenofovir diphosphate (tFV-DP) concentrations in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 24]
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Genotypes CC + CT are associated with increased intracellular tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype TT. [ 24]
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Genotypes CC + CT is not associated with concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype TT. [ 25]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes CC + CT are associated with increased intracellular tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype TT. [ 24]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes CC + CT is not associated with concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype TT. [ 25]
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Allele T is not associated with clearance of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele C. [ 26]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele T is not associated with clearance of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele C. [ 26]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele C is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele T. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. Leukopenia Allele C is not associated with increased risk of kidney tubular dysfunction when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele T. [ 28]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Allele C is not associated with severity of nephrotoxicity due to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele T. [ 3]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs1751034 CC genotype and concentrations of tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs1751034 and tenofovir and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence tenofovir concentrations. [ 22]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs1751034 CT genotype and concentrations of tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs1751034 and tenofovir and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence tenofovir concentrations. [ 22]
Genetic Polymorphism rs3742106
Site of GPD chr13:95021537 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>C
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.4149/2078 (Global)
 Genotypes AC + CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           7 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir Drug Info HIV Infection Correlated with the increased drug concentrations in patients (compare with genotype AA) [ 25]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Genotypes AC + CC are associated with increased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype AA. [ 22]
Tenofovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes AC + CC are associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype AA. [ 22]
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Genotypes AC + CC is associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype AA. [ 25]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes AC + CC are associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype AA. [ 22]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes AC + CC is associated with increased concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype AA. [ 25]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Genotypes AC + CC are associated with increased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype AA. [ 22]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Valganciclovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CC is not associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype AA. [ 6]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the rs3742106 CC genotype may have increased plasma concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV as compared to patients with the AA genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs3742106 and tenofovir and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect tenofovir plasma concentrations. [ 22]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with HIV and the rs3742106 CC genotype may experience an increased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. [ 22]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Patients with HIV and the rs3742106 CC genotype may experience an increased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. [ 22]
 Genotype AC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Valganciclovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotype AC is not associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype AA. [ 6]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the rs3742106 AC genotype may have increased plasma concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV as compared to patients with the AA genotype. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs3742106 and tenofovir and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect tenofovir plasma concentrations. [ 22]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with HIV and the rs3742106 AC genotype may experience an increased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. [ 22]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Patients with HIV and the rs3742106 AC genotype may experience an increased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as compared to patients with the AA genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. [ 22]
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Mucositis Allele C is not associated with clearance of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 26]
Tenofovir N.A. Leukopenia Allele C is not associated with increased risk of kidney tubular dysfunction when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 27]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele C is not associated with clearance of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 26]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the rs3742106 AA genotype may have decreased plasma concentrations of tenofovir in people with HIV as compared to patients with the AC or CC genotypes. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between rs3742106 and tenofovir and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect tenofovir plasma concentrations. [ 22]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with HIV and the rs3742106 AA genotype may experience a decreased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as compared to patients with the AC or CC genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. [ 22]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate N.A. Nephrotoxicity Patients with HIV and the rs3742106 AA genotype may experience a decreased severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as compared to patients with the AC or CC genotypes. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence severity of nephrotoxicity when treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. [ 22]
Genetic Polymorphism rs3765534
Site of GPD chr13:95163161 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.0312/156 (Global)
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           7 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine Drug Info Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Correlated with the increased sensitivity to drug in nA18967 cells (compare with genotype CC) [ 28]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Neutropenia Genotype TT is associated with increased sensitivity to mercaptopurine in NA18967 cells as compared to genotype CC. [ 28]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Mucositis Genotype TT is associated with decreased dose of mercaptopurine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 7]
Azathioprine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Genotype TT is associated with increased sensitivity to mercaptopurine in NA18967 cells as compared to genotype CC. [ 28]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Genotype TT is associated with increased sensitivity to mercaptopurine in NA18967 cells as compared to genotype CC. [ 28]
Azathioprine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients with the TT genotype and inflammatory bowel disease may have an increased risk for leukopenia when treated with thiopurines as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of leukopenia in patients receiving thiopurines. [ 30]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients with the TT genotype and inflammatory bowel disease may have an increased risk for leukopenia when treated with thiopurines as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of leukopenia in patients receiving thiopurines. [ 30]
 Genotypes CT + TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           6 Drugs in Total
Azathioprine Drug Info Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Correlated with the increased likelihood of leukopenia in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 29]
Mercaptopurine Drug Info Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Correlated with the increased likelihood of leukopenia in patients (compare with genotype CC) [ 29]
Azathioprine N.A. Leukopenia Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine in people with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases as compared to genotype CC. [ 29]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Leukopenia Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine in people with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases as compared to genotype CC. [ 29]
Azathioprine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine in people with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases as compared to genotype CC. [ 29]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine in people with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases as compared to genotype CC. [ 29]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Genotype CC is not associated with dose of mercaptopurine or methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CT. [ 30]
Methotrexate N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Genotype CC is not associated with dose of mercaptopurine or methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CT. [ 30]
Azathioprine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients with the CC genotype and inflammatory bowel disease may have a decreased risk for leukopenia when treated with thiopurines as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of leukopenia in patients receiving thiopurines. [ 29]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients with the CC genotype and inflammatory bowel disease may have a decreased risk for leukopenia when treated with thiopurines as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of leukopenia in patients receiving thiopurines. [ 29]
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Leukopenia Allele T is associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with mercaptopurine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele C. [ 10]
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Azathioprine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients with the CT genotype and inflammatory bowel disease may have an increased risk for leukopenia when treated with thiopurines as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of leukopenia in patients receiving thiopurines. [ 29]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Patients with the CT genotype and inflammatory bowel disease may have an increased risk for leukopenia when treated with thiopurines as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of leukopenia in patients receiving thiopurines. [ 29]
Genetic Polymorphism rs9516519
Site of GPD chr13:95020203 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C / T>G
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.0591/296 (Global)
 Genotypes GG + GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           3 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate Drug Info Acute B-Cell Leukemia Correlated with the decreased drug plasma level in patients (compare with Genotype TT); Correlated with the decreased toxicity risk in patients (compare with Genotype TT) [ 31]
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Genotypes GG + GT are associated with decreased plasma level when exposed to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype TT. [ 31]
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Genotypes GG + GT are associated with decreased risk of toxicity when exposed to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype TT. [ 31]
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele G is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele T. [ 32]
Methotrexate N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele G is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in people with Osteosarcoma as compared to allele T. [ 33]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Patients with the GG genotype who are treated with methotrexate may have decreased risk for toxicity and decreased plasma level as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 31]
 Genotype GT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Patients with the GT genotype who are treated with methotrexate may have decreased risk for toxicity and decreased plasma level as compared to patients with the TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 31]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Burkitt Lymphoma Patients with the TT genotype who are treated with methotrexate may have increased risk for toxicity and increased plasma level as compared to patients with the GG or GT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's response to methotrexate. [ 31]
Genetic Polymorphism rs11568644
Site of GPD chr13:95053126 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>C
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.9970/1973 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
17beta-estradiol Glucuronide N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Allele A is associated with decreased catalytic activity of ABCC4 when assayed with 17beta-estradiol glucuronide as compared to allele G. [ 34]
Genetic Polymorphism rs200858900
Site of GPD chr13:95186874 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
17beta-estradiol Glucuronide N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Allele T is associated with decreased catalytic activity of ABCC4 when assayed with 17beta-estradiol glucuronide as compared to allele C. [ 34]
Genetic Polymorphism rs11568681
Site of GPD chr13:95301263 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>T
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.9810/1941 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
17beta-estradiol Glucuronide N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Allele T is associated with increased catalytic activity of ABCC4 when assayed with 17beta-estradiol glucuronide as compared to allele G. [ 34]
Genetic Polymorphism rs142211148
Site of GPD chr13:95178045 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=1.0000/1979 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
17beta-estradiol Glucuronide N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Allele T is associated with increased catalytic activity of ABCC4 when assayed with 17beta-estradiol glucuronide as compared to allele C. [ 34]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1557070
Site of GPD chr13:95186749 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.9130/1806 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Opioid-related Disorders Allele A is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 9]
Genetic Polymorphism rs868853
Site of GPD chr13:95302822 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A / C>G / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.1800/356 (Global)
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele C is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele T. [ 32]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2274407
Site of GPD chr13:95206781 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>A
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.8530/1688 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           5 Drugs in Total
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Allele A is not associated with clearance of methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele C. [ 32]
Methotrexate N.A. Mucositis Allele A is not associated with risk of mucositis when treated with methotrexate in children with Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma or Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele C. [ 36]
Methotrexate N.A. Kidney Disorder Allele A is not associated with exposure to methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele C. [ 37]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Leukopenia Allele A is not associated with increased likelihood of Leukopenia when treated with mercaptopurine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele C. [ 10]
Efavirenz N.A. Thrombocytopenia Allele A is associated with risk of hyperhidrosis when treated with efavirenz in people with HIV as compared to genotype G. [ 39]
 Genotype AC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           7 Drugs in Total
Valganciclovir N.A. Neutropenia Genotype AC is not associated with increased risk of Neutropenia when treated with valganciclovir in people with Kidney Transplantation as compared to genotype CC. [ 6]
Antineoplastic Agents N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype AC is associated with increased severity of Thrombocytopenia when treated with antineoplastic agents, mercaptopurine and methotrexate in people with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 39]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype AC is associated with increased severity of Thrombocytopenia when treated with antineoplastic agents, mercaptopurine and methotrexate in people with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 39]
Methotrexate N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype AC is associated with increased severity of Thrombocytopenia when treated with antineoplastic agents, mercaptopurine and methotrexate in people with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 39]
Antineoplastic Agents N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype AC is associated with decreased event free survival when treated with antineoplastic agents, mercaptopurine and methotrexate in people with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 39]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype AC is associated with decreased event free survival when treated with antineoplastic agents, mercaptopurine and methotrexate in people with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 39]
Methotrexate N.A. Thrombocytopenia Genotype AC is associated with decreased event free survival when treated with antineoplastic agents, mercaptopurine and methotrexate in people with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 39]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Mucositis Genotype AA is associated with decreased dose of mercaptopurine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AC + CC. [ 7]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           4 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Leukopenia Genotype CC is associated with increased risk of Leukopenia and Neutropenia when treated with mercaptopurine and methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AA + AC. [ 39]
Mercaptopurine N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CC is associated with increased risk of Leukopenia and Neutropenia when treated with mercaptopurine and methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AA + AC. [ 39]
Methotrexate N.A. Leukopenia Genotype CC is associated with increased risk of Leukopenia and Neutropenia when treated with mercaptopurine and methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AA + AC. [ 39]
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CC is associated with increased risk of Leukopenia and Neutropenia when treated with mercaptopurine and methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotypes AA + AC. [ 39]
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV as compared to allele G. [ 9]
Genetic Polymorphism rs11568695
Site of GPD chr13:95044286 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>G / C>T
Minor Allele Frequency C=0.9500/1880 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           5 Drugs in Total
Indinavir N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment when treated with indinavir, lamivudine and zidovudine in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype CC. [ 40]
Lamivudine N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment when treated with indinavir, lamivudine and zidovudine in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype CC. [ 40]
Zidovudine N.A. Neutropenia Allele T is associated with increased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment when treated with indinavir, lamivudine and zidovudine in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype CC. [ 40]
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele C. [ 9]
Zidovudine N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele T is associated with increased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment when treated with indinavir, lamivudine and zidovudine in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype CC. [ 40]
 Genotype CC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Zidovudine N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the CC genotype and HIV who are treated with indinavir, lamivudine or zidovudine may have a decreased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment as compared to patients with the CT or TT genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's drug metabolism. [ 40]
 Genotype TC Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Zidovudine N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the TC genotype and HIV who are treated with indinavir, lamivudine or zidovudine may have an increased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's drug metabolism. [ 40]
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Zidovudine N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Patients with the TT genotype and HIV who are treated with indinavir, lamivudine or zidovudine may have an increased median zidovudine-triphosphate concentration at a marginally significance after gender adjustment as compared to patients with the CC genotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence a patient's drug metabolism. [ 40]
Genetic Polymorphism rs146708960
Site of GPD chr13:95161318 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
 Genotype CT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CT is not associated with dose of mercaptopurine or methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 30]
Methotrexate N.A. Neutropenia Genotype CT is not associated with dose of mercaptopurine or methotrexate in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to genotype CC. [ 30]
Genetic Polymorphism rs11568668
Site of GPD chr13:95186786 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP C>T
 Genotype TT Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Latanoprost N.A. Mucositis Genotype TT is not associated with response to latanoprost in people with Glaucoma, Open-Angle as compared to genotypes CC + CT. [ 5]
Genetic Polymorphism rs899494
Site of GPD chr13:95209550 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G / A>T
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.1920/379 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Fanconi Renotubular Syndrome Allele G is not associated with increased risk of Fanconi Syndrome when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 41]
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           8 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele A is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with tenofovir in women with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 2]
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele A is associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. Leukopenia Allele A is not associated with increased risk of kidney tubular dysfunction when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 27]
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele A is associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele A is associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele A is associated with increased likelihood of Drug Toxicity when treated with tenofovir in women with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 2]
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele A is not associated with increased risk of kidney tubular dysfunction when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 27]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease Allele A is not associated with increased risk of kidney tubular dysfunction when treated with tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele G. [ 27]
 Genotypes AA + AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Genotypes AA + AG is not associated with increased discontinuation of tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to genotype GG. [ 42]
 Genotype AA Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs899494 AA genotype and likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs899494 AA genotype and likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. [ 9]
 Genotype AG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs899494 AG genotype and likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs899494 AG genotype and likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. [ 9]
 Genotype GG Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs899494 GG genotype and likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. [ 9]
Tenofovir N.A. HIV Infectious Disease The current evidence base suggests that there is no significant association between the rs899494 GG genotype and likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. However, conflicting evidence has been reported. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence likelihood of developing renal proximal tubulopathy when treated with tenofovir. [ 9]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2274405
Site of GPD chr13:95206724 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.3720/736 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele C. [ 9]
Genetic Polymorphism rs2274406
Site of GPD chr13:95206742 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>A / T>C
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.4860/961 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele T is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele C. [ 9]
Genetic Polymorphism rs11568655
Site of GPD chr13:95062760 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.9710/1921 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Tenofovir N.A. Drug Toxicity Allele G is not associated with increased risk of renal proximal tubulopathy due to tenofovir in people with HIV Infections as compared to allele A. [ 9]
Genetic Polymorphism rs7322318
Site of GPD chr13:95271434 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.5840/1155 (Global)
 Allele C Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele C is not associated with risk of Toxic liver disease due to Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis in people with Tuberculosis as compared to allele T. [ 43]
Genetic Polymorphism rs4148472
Site of GPD chr13:95210619 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>T
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.7740/1531 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele A is not associated with risk of Toxic liver disease due to Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis in people with Tuberculosis as compared to allele G. [ 43]
Genetic Polymorphism rs4771904
Site of GPD chr13:95024288 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP T>C / T>G
Minor Allele Frequency T=0.4060/803 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele T is not associated with risk of Toxic liver disease due to Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis in people with Tuberculosis as compared to allele G. [ 43]
Genetic Polymorphism rs1678396
Site of GPD chr13:95156694 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP A>G / A>T
Minor Allele Frequency A=0.5570/1102 (Global)
 Allele G Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis N.A. Toxic Liver Disease Allele G is not associated with risk of Toxic liver disease due to Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis in people with Tuberculosis as compared to allele A. [ 43]
Genetic Polymorphism rs17268122
Site of GPD chr13:95192240 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A / G>C / G>T
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.9120/1804 (Global)
 Allele T Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           2 Drugs in Total
Mercaptopurine N.A. Thrombocytopenia Allele T is associated with TPMT activity when treated with mercaptopurine or thioguanine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 44]
Thioguanine N.A. Thrombocytopenia Allele T is associated with TPMT activity when treated with mercaptopurine or thioguanine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 44]
Genetic Polymorphism rs9556455
Site of GPD chr13:95045162 (GRCh38.p12)
GPD Type SNP
Allele(s) in dbSNP G>A
Minor Allele Frequency G=0.8580/1697 (Global)
 Allele A Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Affected Drugs:           1 Drugs in Total
Thioguanine N.A. Thrombocytopenia Allele A is associated with 6-thioguanine and 6-thioguanine nucleotide levels when treated with thioguanine in children with Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma as compared to allele G. [ 44]
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