General Information
Drug ID
DR00210
Drug Name
Alprostadil
Synonyms
(11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid; (11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid; (13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate; (13E,15S)-11alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid; 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoic acid; Alista; Alprostadil (JP15/USP/INN); Alprostadil Prostoglandin E1; Alprostadilum; Alprox-TD; BML1-F06; Befar; Befar (TN); Caverject; Caverject (TN); Edex; Edex (TN); FemLife; Femprox; HEI-507; L-Prostaglandin E1; MR 256; MR-256; Muse; Muse (TN); PGE1; PGE1 Oligomer; Prink; Prink (TN); Prost-13-en-1-oic acid, 11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxo-, (11alpha,13E,15S)-, homopolymer; Prostaglandin E1; Prostavasin; Prostin VR; Prostin VR Pediatric; Prostin VR pediatric (TN); RayVa; Sugiran; Topiglan; U-10136; Viridal; Vitaros
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Erectile dysfunction [ICD11:HA01] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Vasodilator Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C20H34O5
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCC(C=CC1C(CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1
InChIKey
GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 745-65-3
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 354.5 Topological Polar Surface Area 94.8
Heavy Atom Count 25 Rotatable Bond Count 13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
XLogP
3.2
PubChem CID
5280723
PubChem SID
103171219 ,103914567 ,12013405 ,14901054 ,14901056 ,24887977 ,24890439 ,24898661 ,24898855 ,24898994 ,26719695 ,26752225 ,26752226 ,3139926 ,39289772 ,4266050 ,46386879 ,46386882 ,46387002 ,47216549 ,47515087 ,47515088 ,47810514 ,47959471 ,48110217 ,48184750 ,48415538 ,49681576 ,49699251 ,50104916 ,50104917 ,53790811 ,57357853 ,57654538 ,7312 ,77812073 ,7847248 ,7978676 ,8143220 ,85789478 ,8616376 ,91702047 ,92126041 ,92308647 ,92309224 ,92309904 ,92712130 ,93166905 ,99300818 ,99302336
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:15544
TTD Drug ID
D0I4DQ
DT(s) Transporting This Drug MRP4 Transporter Info Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 Substrate [2]
OAT1 Transporter Info Organic anion transporter 1 Substrate [3]
OATP2A1 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2A1 Substrate [4]
OATP3A1 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 3A1 Substrate [5]
Drug-Transporter Activity Data
Drug-Transporter Activity Data MRP4 Transporter Info Km =2.1 microM Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells-MRP4 [2]
OATP3A1 Transporter Info Km =0.0485 microM Oocytes-OATP3A1 [5]
References
1 Alprostadil was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 The human multidrug resistance protein MRP4 functions as a prostaglandin efflux transporter and is inhibited by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 5;100(16):9244-9.
3 Prostaglandin transporter (OATP2A1/SLCO2A1) contributes to local disposition of eicosapentaenoic acid-derived PGE3. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2016 Jan;122:10-7.
4 Cloning, in vitro expression, and tissue distribution of a human prostaglandin transporter cDNA(hPGT). J Clin Invest. 1996 Sep 1;98(5):1142-9.
5 Molecular characterization of human and rat organic anion transporter OATP-D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2003 Dec;285(6):F1188-97.

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