General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0231 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC26A3
Transporter Name Chloride anion exchanger
Gene ID
1811
UniProt ID
P40879
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Chemical Compound

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone co-treated with Calcitriol results in increased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [3]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone co-treated with Calcitriol results in increased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [3]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased methylation of SLC26A3 promoter [18]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased mutagenesis of SLC26A3 gene [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Bicarbonates

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC26A3 protein affects the transport of Bicarbonates [10]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  CGP 52608

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

CGP 52608 promotes the reaction RORA protein binds to SLC26A3 gene [20]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Chlorides

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC26A3 protein affects the transport of Chlorides [10]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Decitabine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Decitabine co-treated with CDX2 protein results in increased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  methyleugenol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

methyleugenol results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [14]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  morniflumate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

morniflumate results in decreased activity of SLC26A3 protein [10]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Okadaic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Okadaic Acid results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [23]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Palmitic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Palmitic Acid results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [24]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  propionaldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

propionaldehyde results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [25]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  sodium arsenite

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

sodium arsenite results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [12]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  tenidap

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

tenidap results in decreased activity of SLC26A3 protein [10]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [8]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [16]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  vanadyl sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

vanadyl sulfate results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [11]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Approved Drug

  Isotretinoin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Isotretinoin inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [2]

  Calcitriol

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Calcitriol increases the expression of SLC26A3 [3]

  Testosterone

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone increases the expression of SLC26A3 [3]

  Folic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Folic Acid increases the expression of SLC26A3 [4]

  Zidovudine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Zidovudine inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [5]

  Methotrexate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Methotrexate inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [6]

  Capecitabine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Capecitabine increases the expression of SLC26A3 [7]

  Estradiol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Estradiol inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [8]

  Cyclosporine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [9]

Drug in Phase 3 Trial

  Vanadyl sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Vanadyl sulfate inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [11]

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Tenidap

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tenidap inhibits the activity of SLC26A3 [10]

Drug in Phase 1 Trial

  Quercetin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Quercetin inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [8]

  Sodium arsenite

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Sodium arsenite inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [12]

  Dihydrotestosterone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of SLC26A3 [13]

Investigative Drug

  Dimethylcoumarin DRAinh-A250

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

The dimethylcoumarin DRAinh-A250 inhibits the transportation of Chloride ion by SLC26A3 (IC50 = 0.2 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Chloride ion Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Fischer rat thyroid (FRT) cells

Natural Product

  Methyleugenol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Methyleugenol inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [14]

Environmental toxicant

  Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [15]

Mycotoxins

  Aflatoxin B1

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [8]

  DT Modulation2

Aflatoxin B1 affects the expression of SLC26A3 protein [16]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased methylation of SLC26A3 promoter [17]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Carcinogen

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of SLC26A3 [14]

  Nickel

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Nickel results in decreased expression of SLC26A3 mRNA [22]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info
References
1 SLC26A3 inhibitor identified in small molecule screen blocks colonic fluid absorption and reduces constipation. JCI Insight. 2018 Jul 26;3(14). pii: 121370.
2 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
3 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
4 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92.
5 Differential gene expression in human hepatocyte cell lines exposed to the antiretroviral agent zidovudine. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):609-23.
6 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
7 Gene expression responses reflecting 5-FU-induced toxicity: Comparison between patient colon tissue and 3D human colon organoids. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Sep 29;371:17-24.
8 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
9 Integrative "-Omics" Analysis in Primary Human Hepatocytes Unravels Persistent Mechanisms of Cyclosporine A-Induced Cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
10 Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes. J Physiol. 2003 May 15;549(Pt 1):3-19.
11 Discrimination of vanadium from zinc using gene profiling in human bronchial epithelial cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Dec;113(12):1747-54.
12 Cellular and Molecular Effects of Prolonged Low-Level Sodium Arsenite Exposure on Human Hepatic HepaRG Cells. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Apr 1;162(2):676-687.
13 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
14 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297.
15 The cutaneous lesions of dioxin exposure: lessons from the poisoning of Victor Yushchenko. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jan;125(1):310-7.
16 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
17 Effect of aflatoxin B(1), benzo[a]pyrene, and methapyrilene on transcriptomic and epigenetic alterations in human liver HepaRG cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;121:214-223.
18 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017;8(1):1369-1391.
19 Exome-wide mutation profile in benzo[a]pyrene-derived post-stasis and immortal human mammary epithelial cells. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2014;775-776:48-54.
20 Identification of potential target genes of ROR-alpha in THP1 and HUVEC cell lines. Exp Cell Res. 2017;353(1):6-15.
21 Induction of intestinalization in human esophageal keratinocytes is a multistep process. Carcinogenesis. 2009;30(1):122-30.
22 Molecular profiling of contact dermatitis skin identifies allergen-dependent differences in immune response. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134(2):362-72.
23 A multi-omics approach to elucidate okadaic acid-induced changes in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2024;98(9):2919-2935.
24 Palmitic Acid Induced a Dedifferentiation Profile at the Transcriptome Level: A Collagen Synthesis but no Triglyceride Accumulation in Hepatocyte-Like Cells Derived From Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Cultivated Inside Organ on a Chip. J Appl Toxicol. 2025;45(3):460-471.
25 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.

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