General Information
Drug ID
DR00026
Drug Name
Fexofenadine
Synonyms
2-[4-(1-hydroxy-4-{4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl}butyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid; 2-[4-[1-hydroxy-4-[4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]butyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid; 4-(1-Hydroxy-4-(4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl)butyl)-alpha,alpha-dimethylbenzeneacetic acid; Allegra (TN); Carboxyterfenadine; F 9427; Fastofen (TN); Fexofenadine (INN); Fexofenadine [INN:BAN]; Fexofendine; MDL 16455; Telfast (TN); Terfenadine acid metabolite; Terfenadine carboxylate; Terfenadine-COOH; Terfenidine carboxylate, MDL 16455; Tilfur (TN)
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Allergic rhinitis [ICD11:CA08.0] Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiallergic Agents
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Formula
C32H39NO4
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN2CCC(CC2)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)(C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C32H39NO4/c1-31(2,30(35)36)25-17-15-24(16-18-25)29(34)14-9-21-33-22-19-28(20-23-33)32(37,26-10-5-3-6-11-26)27-12-7-4-8-13-27/h3-8,10-13,15-18,28-29,34,37H,9,14,19-23H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36)
InChIKey
RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 83799-24-0
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 501.7 Topological Polar Surface Area 81
Heavy Atom Count 37 Rotatable Bond Count 10
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 3 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
XLogP
3
PubChem CID
3348
PubChem SID
103238871 ,104303248 ,11364860 ,11367422 ,11369984 ,11372841 ,11373946 ,11378153 ,11484933 ,11488995 ,11491736 ,11492019 ,11495728 ,117867878 ,121361161 ,124749753 ,124880162 ,124880163 ,124891597 ,125727652 ,126525323 ,126683996 ,127278637 ,127278638 ,14835656 ,17405051 ,29222483 ,46504676 ,47953966 ,48029199 ,48029200 ,49846688 ,49878780 ,50105687 ,50105688 ,5309243 ,53777594 ,53787836 ,57321745 ,75782525 ,8152130 ,85164717 ,85209576 ,85231056 ,85789329 ,90341422 ,9212 ,92304031 ,93626300 ,96024653
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:5050
TTD Drug ID
D01KPV
DT(s) Transporting This Drug 1-Oct Transporter Info Organic cation transporter 1 Substrate [2]
MRP3 Transporter Info Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 Substrate [3]
OATP1A2 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 Substrate [4]
OATP1B3 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 Substrate [5]
OATP2B1 Transporter Info Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 Substrate [6]
P-GP Transporter Info P-glycoprotein 1 Substrate [7]
Drug-Transporter Activity Data
Drug-Transporter Activity Data OATP1A2 Transporter Info Km =6.4 microM Human cervical cancer cell line (Hela)-OATP1A2 [8]
OATP1B3 Transporter Info Km =108 microM Human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293)-OATP1B3 [5]
P-GP Transporter Info Km =150 microM Human enterocyte-like 2 cells (Caco-2)-MDR1 [9]
References
1 Fexofenadine was approved by FDA. The official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019)
2 Intestinal drug transporter expression and the impact of grapefruit juice in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Mar;81(3):362-70.
3 Involvement of multiple efflux transporters in hepatic disposition of fexofenadine. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 May;73(5):1474-83.
4 Influence of the flavonoids apigenin, kaempferol, and quercetin on the function of organic anion transporting polypeptides 1A2 and 2B1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1746-53.
5 Contribution of OATP (organic anion-transporting polypeptide) family transporters to the hepatic uptake of fexofenadine in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Oct;33(10):1477-81.
6 The effects of the SLCO2B1 c.1457C>T polymorphism and apple juice on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine and midazolam in humans. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Feb;21(2):84-93.
7 Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fexofenadine in relation to the MDR1 genetic polymorphism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Aug;78(2):191-201.
8 OATP and P-glycoprotein transporters mediate the cellular uptake and excretion of fexofenadine. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Aug;27(8):866-71.
9 Transport characteristics of fexofenadine in the Caco-2 cell model. Pharm Res. 2004 Aug;21(8):1398-404.

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