General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0457 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC6A5
Transporter Name Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2
Gene ID
9152
UniProt ID
Q9Y345
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Chemical Compound

  abrine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

abrine results in increased expression of SLC6A5 mRNA [17]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of SLC6A5 promoter [18]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased methylation of SLC6A5 5' UTR [18]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased methylation of SLC6A5 3' UTR [18]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Sodium Selenite

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Sodium Selenite results in decreased expression of SLC6A5 mRNA [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  testosterone undecanoate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

testosterone undecanoate results in increased expression of SLC6A5 mRNA [2]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Approved Drug

  Arsenic Trioxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Arsenic Trioxide increases the expression of SLC6A5 [1]

  Testosterone undecanoate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone undecanoate increases the expression of SLC6A5 [2]

  Atomoxetine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Atomoxetine inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [3], [4]

  Tramadol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tramadol inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [5]

  Amitriptyline

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Amitriptyline inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [6]

  Desipramine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Desipramine inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [7], [8]

  Cocaine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cocaine induces the activity of SLC6A5 [9], [10]

  Sibutramine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Sibutramine inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [11]

  Vorinostat

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Vorinostat induces the activity of SLC6A5 [12]

  Duloxetine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Duloxetine inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [13], [14]

Investigative Drug

  ALX 1393

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

ALX 1393 inhibits the activity of SLC6A5 [16]

Fungicide

  Tebuconazole

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tebuconazole inhibits the expression of SLC6A5 [15]

  tebuconazole

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

tebuconazole results in decreased expression of SLC6A5 mRNA [15]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info
References
1 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
2 Levonorgestrel enhances spermatogenesis suppression by testosterone with greater alteration in testicular gene expression in men. Biol Reprod. 2009 Mar;80(3):484-92.
3 A haplotype of the norepinephrine transporter (Net) gene Slc6a2 is associated with clinical response to atomoxetine in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Aug;34(9):2135-42.
4 Results from 2 proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled studies of atomoxetine in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;63(12):1140-7.
5 Tramadol inhibits norepinephrine transporter function at desipramine-binding sites in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells. Anesth Analg. 2002 Apr;94(4):901-6.
6 A greater role for the norepinephrine transporter than the serotonin transporter in murine nociception. Neuroscience. 2011 Feb 23;175:315-27.
7 Reduced brain norepinephrine and dopamine release in treatment-refractory depressive illness: evidence in support of the catecholamine hypothesis of mood disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000 Aug;57(8):787-93.
8 Tyrosine depletion lowers dopamine synthesis and desipramine-induced prefrontal cortex catecholamine levels. Brain Res. 2008 Jan 23;1190:39-48.
9 Chronic cocaine self-administration upregulates the norepinephrine transporter and alters functional activity in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rhesus monkey. J Neurosci. 2003 Jan 1;23(1):12-6.
10 Brain dopamine transporter messenger RNA and binding sites in cocaine users: a postmortem study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998 Sep;55(9):793-9.
11 Sympathetic vasomotor tone determines blood pressure response to long-term sibutramine treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Apr;92(4):1560-3.
12 Vorinostat increases expression of functional norepinephrine transporter in neuroblastoma in vitro and in vivo model systems. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 15;17(8):2339-49.
13 Sex differences in the effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on plasma copeptin in healthy subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;96(9):2844-50.
14 Prediction of human serotonin and norepinephrine transporter occupancy of duloxetine by pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2012 Apr;341(1):137-45.
15 The azole fungicide tebuconazole affects human CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 expression by an aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent pathway. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Jan;123:481-491.
16 Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 936).
17 Integration of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics data to reveal the biological mechanisms of abrin injury in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Lett. 2019;312:1-10.
18 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017;8(1):1369-1391.
19 Supplementation of healthy volunteers with nutritionally relevant amounts of selenium increases the expression of lymphocyte protein biosynthesis genes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(1):181-9.

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