General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0250 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC29A4
Transporter Name Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4
Gene ID
222962
UniProt ID
Q7RTT9
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Chemical Compound

  DT Modulation1

Valproic Acid results in increased methylation of SLC29A4 gene [34]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Cisplatin co-treated with jinfukang results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [5]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Cyclosporine results in decreased methylation of SLC29A4 promoter [23]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

pseudoisocyanine inhibits the reaction SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [14]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  abrine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

abrine results in decreased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [20]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  aristolochic acid I

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

aristolochic acid I results in decreased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of SLC29A4 5' UTR [22]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of SLC29A4 promoter [22]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased methylation of SLC29A4 3' UTR [22]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

bisphenol A affects the expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [15]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  butyraldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

butyraldehyde results in decreased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [12]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Diazinon

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Diazinon results in increased methylation of SLC29A4 gene [24]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Dopamine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of Dopamine [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Doxorubicin

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Metformin inhibits the reaction SLC29A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [25]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

SLC29A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [25]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Epinephrine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of Epinephrine [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Estradiol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Estradiol co-treated with TGFB1 protein results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [26]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  FR900359

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

FR900359 results in increased phosphorylation of SLC29A4 protein [27]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Histamine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of Histamine [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  ICG 001

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

ICG 001 results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [14]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  K 7174

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

K 7174 results in decreased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [11]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  nickel sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

nickel sulfate results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [28]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Niclosamide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Niclosamide results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Norepinephrine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of Norepinephrine [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Okadaic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Okadaic Acid results in increased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [30]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  pseudoisocyanine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

pseudoisocyanine inhibits the reaction SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Puromycin Aminonucleoside

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC29A4 results in increased susceptibility to Puromycin Aminonucleoside [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Serotonin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC29A4 protein results in increased uptake of Serotonin [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Silicon Dioxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Silicon Dioxide analog results in decreased expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [32]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate affects the expression of SLC29A4 mRNA [33]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Approved Drug

  Zoledronic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Zoledronic Acid inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [1]

  Rosiglitazone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Rosiglitazone increases the expression of SLC29A4 [2]

  Valproic Acid

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Valproic Acid affects the expression of SLC29A4 [3]

  Rifampin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Rifampin increases the expression of SLC29A4 [4]

  Cisplatin

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cisplatin increases the expression of SLC29A4 [5]

  Urethane

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Urethane inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [6]

  Tretinoin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tretinoin inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [7]

  Cyclosporine

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [8]

  Dipyridamole

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Dipyridamole inhibits the activity of SLC29A4 [9]

  Metformin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Metformin inhibits the reaction SLC29A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [25]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Bisphenol A affects the expression of SLC29A4 [15]

Investigative Drug

  Decynium 22

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Decynium 22 inhibits the activity of SLC29A4 [18]

Patented Pharmaceutical Agent

  K-7174

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

K-7174 inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [11]

  ICG-001

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

ICG-001 increases the expression of SLC29A4 [14]

Natural Product

  Tobacco Smoke Pollution

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tobacco Smoke Pollution affects the expression of SLC29A4 [17]

Traditional Medicine

  Jinfukang

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Jinfukang increases the expression of SLC29A4 [5]

Health and Environmental Toxicant

  Butyraldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Butyraldehyde inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [12]

  tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [13]

  Diethylhexyl Phthalate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Diethylhexyl Phthalate inhibits the expression of SLC29A4 [16]

Herbicide

  Atrazine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Atrazine increases the expression of SLC29A4 [10]
References
1 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
2 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
3 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20.
4 Rifampin Regulation of Drug Transporters Gene Expression and the Association of MicroRNAs in Human Hepatocytes. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 26;7:111.
5 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
6 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
7 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423.
8 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
9 The effect of dipyridamole on the pharmacokinetics of metformin: a randomized crossover study in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jun;72(6):725-30.
10 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
11 A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75568.
12 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
13 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
14 Altering cancer transcriptomes using epigenomic inhibitors. Epigenetics Chromatin. 2015 Feb 24;8:9.
15 Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic changes induced by low and high doses of bisphenol A in HepG2 spheroids in vitro and rat liver in vivo. Environ Res. 2019 Jun;173:124-134.
16 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPAR Gamma/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
17 Integration of transcriptome analysis with pathophysiological endpoints to evaluate cigarette smoke toxicity in an in vitro human airway tissue model. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1739-1761.
18 Interaction of organic cations with a newly identified plasma membrane monoamine transporter. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Nov;68(5):1397-407.
19 Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010;335(3):743-53.
20 Integration of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics data to reveal the biological mechanisms of abrin injury in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Lett. 2019;312:1-10.
21 Integration of transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic data to reveal the biological mechanisms of AAI injury in renal epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021;70:105054.
22 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017;8(1):1369-1391.
23 Integrative "-Omics" Analysis in Primary Human Hepatocytes Unravels Persistent Mechanisms of Cyclosporine A-Induced Cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
24 Genome-wide study of DNA methylation alterations in response to diazinon exposure in vitro. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2012;34(3):959-68.
25 Inhibition of multiple uptake transporters in cardiomyocytes/mitochondria alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Chem Biol Interact. 2023;382:110627.
26 Transforming growth factor beta1 targets estrogen receptor signaling in bronchial epithelial cells. Respir Res. 2018 Aug 30;19(1):160.
27 Protein Kinase Signaling Networks Driven by Oncogenic Gq/11 in Uveal Melanoma Identified by Phosphoproteomic and Bioinformatic Analyses. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2023;22(11):100649.
28 Gene expression changes in human lung cells exposed to arsenic, chromium, nickel or vanadium indicate the first steps in cancer. Metallomics. 2012 Aug;4(8):784-93.
29 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023;83(2):181-194.
30 A multi-omics approach to elucidate okadaic acid-induced changes in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2024;98(9):2919-2935.
31 Podocyte-specific expression of organic cation transporter PMAT: implication in puromycin aminonucleoside nephrotoxicity. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009;296(6):F1307-13.
32 High-throughput, quantitative assessment of the effects of low-dose silica nanoparticles on lung cells: grasping complex toxicity with a great depth of field. BMC Genomics. 2015;16(1):315.
33 Toxicogenomics of the flame retardant tris (2-butoxyethyl) phosphate in HepG2 cells using RNA-seq. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018;46:178-188.
34 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.

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