General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0178 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC25A19
Transporter Name Mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier
Gene ID
60386
UniProt ID
Q9HC21
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Chemical Compound

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone co-treated with Calcitriol results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [3]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone co-treated with Calcitriol results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [3]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Estradiol affects the expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [26]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Estradiol binds to ESR2 protein which results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [27]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Estradiol co-treated with TGFB1 protein results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [28]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  aristolochic acid I

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

aristolochic acid I results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Artesunate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC25A19 mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Artesunate [22]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

bisphenol A results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [4]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  butyraldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

butyraldehyde results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [14]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Cadmium Chloride

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [23]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  cobaltous chloride

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

cobaltous chloride results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [24]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  di-n-butylphosphoric acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

di-n-butylphosphoric acid affects the expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [25]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  ICG 001

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

ICG 001 results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [15]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Indinavir

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC25A19 protein affects the susceptibility to Stavudine co-treated with Lamivudine co-treated with Indinavir [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

SLC25A19 protein affects the susceptibility to Zidovudine co-treated with Lamivudine co-treated with Indinavir [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  K 7174

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

K 7174 results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [12]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Lamivudine

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC25A19 protein affects the susceptibility to Stavudine co-treated with Lamivudine co-treated with Indinavir [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

SLC25A19 protein affects the susceptibility to Zidovudine co-treated with Lamivudine co-treated with Indinavir [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Manganese

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

sodium arsenite results in increased abundance of Arsenic co-treated with manganese chloride results in increased abundance of Manganese results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  manganese chloride

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

sodium arsenite results in increased abundance of Arsenic co-treated with manganese chloride results in increased abundance of Manganese results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  monomethylpropion

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

monomethylpropion results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [30]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Okadaic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Okadaic Acid results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [32]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Oxygen

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Oxygen deficiency results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [33]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  perfluorooctanoic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

perfluorooctanoic acid results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 protein [34]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  potassium chromate(VI)

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

potassium chromate(VI) results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [35]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Silver

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Silver results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [13]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  sodium arsenite

           4 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

sodium arsenite results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [23]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

sodium arsenite results in increased abundance of Arsenic co-treated with manganese chloride results in increased abundance of Manganese results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

sodium arsenite results in increased abundance of Arsenic which results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation4

sodium arsenite results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [36]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Stavudine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC25A19 protein affects the susceptibility to Stavudine co-treated with Lamivudine co-treated with Indinavir [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Streptozocin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

HMOX1 protein inhibits the reaction Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 protein [37]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Thiram

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Thiram results in decreased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [23]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Valproic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Valproic Acid results in increased methylation of SLC25A19 gene [38]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Zidovudine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC25A19 protein affects the susceptibility to Zidovudine co-treated with Lamivudine co-treated with Indinavir [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Approved Drug

  Copper Sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Copper Sulfate inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [1]

  Cyclosporine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cyclosporine increases the expression of SLC25A19 [2]

  Calcitriol

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Calcitriol inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [3]

  Testosterone

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Testosterone inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [3]

  Dexamethasone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Dexamethasone increases the expression of SLC25A19 [4]

  Estradiol

           4 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Estradiol increases the expression of SLC25A19 [5]

  Temozolomide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Temozolomide increases the expression of SLC25A19 [6]

  Tretinoin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tretinoin inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [7]

  Acetaminophen

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Acetaminophen increases the expression of SLC25A19 [8]

  Leflunomide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Leflunomide inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [9]

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Genistein

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Genistein increases the expression of SLC25A19 [11]

  Bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Bisphenol A increases the expression of SLC25A19 [4]

Drug in Phase 1 Trial

  Sodium arsenite

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Sodium arsenite increases the expression of SLC25A19 [18]

Patented Pharmaceutical Agent

  K-7174

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

K-7174 inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [12]

  ICG-001

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

ICG-001 inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [15]

  GSK-J4

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

GSK-J4 inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [16]

Carcinogen

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of SLC25A19 [17]

  Arsenic

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Arsenic affects the methylation of SLC25A19 gene [20]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

sodium arsenite results in increased abundance of Arsenic co-treated with manganese chloride results in increased abundance of Manganese results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

sodium arsenite results in increased abundance of Arsenic which results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [21]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Nickel

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Nickel results in increased expression of SLC25A19 mRNA [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Health and Environmental Toxicant

  Butyraldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Butyraldehyde increases the expression of SLC25A19 [14]

Herbicide

  Atrazine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Atrazine inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [10]

Nanoparticle

  Silver nanoparticle

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Silver nanoparticle inhibits the expression of SLC25A19 [13]
References
1 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
4 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
5 17 beta-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER alpha-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533.
6 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278.
7 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423.
8 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
9 Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by leflunomide and its active metabolite. Toxicology. 2018 Mar 1;396-397:33-45.
10 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
11 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
12 A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75568.
13 Toxicogenomic responses of human liver HepG2 cells to silver nanoparticles. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Oct;35(10):1160-8.
14 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
15 Altering cancer transcriptomes using epigenomic inhibitors. Epigenetics Chromatin. 2015 Feb 24;8:9.
16 Inhibition of histone H3K27 demethylases selectively modulates inflammatory phenotypes of natural killer cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Feb 16;293(7):2422-2437.
17 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297.
18 Dynamic alteration in miRNA and mRNA expression profiles at different stages of chronic arsenic exposure-induced carcinogenesis in a human cell culture model of skin cancer. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jul;95(7):2351-2365.
19 Integration of transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic data to reveal the biological mechanisms of AAI injury in renal epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021;70:105054.
20 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106.
21 Using transcriptomic signatures to elucidate individual and mixture effects of inorganic arsenic and manganese in human placental trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cells. Toxicol Sci. 2025;203(2):216-226.
22 Factors determining sensitivity or resistance of tumor cell lines towards artesunate. Chem Biol Interact. 2010;185(1):42-52.
23 High-Throughput Transcriptomics of Nontumorigenic Breast Cells Exposed to Environmentally Relevant Chemicals. Environ Health Perspect. 2024;132(4):47002.
24 Transcription and splicing regulation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells under hypoxic stress conditions by exon array. BMC Genomics. 2009;10:126.
25 Association between Organophosphate Ester Exposure and Insulin Resistance with Glycometabolic Disorders among Older Chinese Adults 60-69 Years of Age: Evidence from the China BAPE Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2023;131(4):47009.
26 Identification of novel low-dose bisphenol a targets in human foreskin fibroblast cells derived from hypospadias patients. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36711.
27 Estrogen receptor beta binds to and regulates three distinct classes of target genes. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(29):22059-66.
28 Transforming growth factor beta1 targets estrogen receptor signaling in bronchial epithelial cells. Respir Res. 2018 Aug 30;19(1):160.
29 Transgenic expression of the deoxynucleotide carrier causes mitochondrial damage that is enhanced by NRTIs for AIDS. Lab Invest. 2005;85(8):972-81.
30 Peripheral blood RNA expression profiling in illicit methcathinone users reveals effect on immune system. Front Genet. 2011;2:42.
31 Molecular profiling of contact dermatitis skin identifies allergen-dependent differences in immune response. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134(2):362-72.
32 A multi-omics approach to elucidate okadaic acid-induced changes in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2024;98(9):2919-2935.
33 Development of Long Noncoding RNA-Based Strategies to Modulate Tissue Vascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(18):2005-2015.
34 High perfluorooctanoic acid exposure induces autophagy blockage and disturbs intracellular vesicle fusion in the liver. Arch Toxicol. 2017;91(1):247-258.
35 Gene expression changes in human lung cells exposed to arsenic, chromium, nickel or vanadium indicate the first steps in cancer. Metallomics. 2012 Aug;4(8):784-93.
36 Cell cycle pathway dysregulation in human keratinocytes during chronic exposure to low arsenite. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Sep 15;331:130-134.
37 Heme oxygenase-1 enhances renal mitochondrial transport carriers and cytochrome C oxidase activity in experimental diabetes. J Biol Chem. 2006;281(23):15687-93.
38 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.

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