General Information of Drug Transporter (DT)
DT ID DTD0151 Transporter Info
Gene Name SLC22A4
Transporter Name Organic cation/carnitine transporter 1
Gene ID
6583
UniProt ID
Q9H015
Exogenous factors (drugs, dietary constituents, etc.) Modulation of This DT (EGM)

Chemical Compound

  DT Modulation1

Verapamil inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Ergothioneine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [36]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Metformin inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [36]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

SLC22A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [36]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Estradiol co-treated with Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [37]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Estradiol co-treated with TGFB1 protein results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [38]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Cycloheximide results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [16]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation1

Thimerosal results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  abrine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

abrine results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [27]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Acetylcysteine

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction Mercury results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  aristolochic acid I

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

aristolochic acid I results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [29]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Asbestos, Serpentine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [30]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Atropine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Atropine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

bisphenol A results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [23]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Carnitine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Carnitine [32]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Carvedilol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Carvedilol inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  CGP 52608

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

CGP 52608 promotes the reaction RORA protein binds to SLC22A4 gene [33]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  cupric chloride

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

cupric chloride results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [34]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Cysteine

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cysteine inhibits the reaction Mercury results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Cysteine inhibits the reaction methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Diltiazem

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Diltiazem inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  di-n-butylphosphoric acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

di-n-butylphosphoric acid affects the expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [35]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Dithioerythritol

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Dithioerythritol inhibits the reaction Cadmium results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Dithioerythritol inhibits the reaction Mercury results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Dithioerythritol inhibits the reaction methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Ergothioneine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Ergothioneine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [36]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Flecainide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Flecainide inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Hydroxyurea

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Hydroxyurea [32]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Ipratropium

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Ipratropium inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  lead acetate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

lead acetate results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [34]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Lidocaine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Lidocaine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  methanethiosulfonate ethylammonium

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

methanethiosulfonate ethylammonium results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  methylmercuric chloride

           4 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Cysteine inhibits the reaction methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Dithioerythritol inhibits the reaction methylmercuric chloride results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation4

methylmercuric chloride binds to and results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Nifedipine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Nifedipine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Oxaliplatin

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

SLC22A4 protein results in increased import of Oxaliplatin [39]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

SLC22A4 protein results in increased susceptibility to Oxaliplatin [39]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

tetrahydropalmatine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased import of Oxaliplatin [39]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Ozone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Ozone which affects the expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [40]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  perfluorooctane sulfonic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

perfluorooctane sulfonic acid results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [20]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  perfluorooctanoic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

perfluorooctanoic acid results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [20]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  pirinixic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

pirinixic acid binds to and results in increased activity of PPARA protein which results in decreased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [41]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Propafenone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Propafenone inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Propranolol

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Propranolol inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Silicon Dioxide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Silicon Dioxide analog results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [42]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [43]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Spironolactone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Spironolactone inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin

           4 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide inhibits the reaction Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [24]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Estradiol co-treated with Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [37]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Cycloheximide results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [16]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation4

Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [37]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Tetraethylammonium

         13 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Atropine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Carvedilol inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Diltiazem inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation4

Flecainide inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation5

Ipratropium inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation6

Lidocaine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation7

Nifedipine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation8

Propafenone inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation9

Propranolol inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation10

SLC22A4 protein results in increased transport of Tetraethylammonium [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation11

SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [44]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation12

Spironolactone inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation13

Verapamil inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium [31]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  tetrahydropalmatine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

tetrahydropalmatine inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased import of Oxaliplatin [39]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Thiram

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Thiram results in decreased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [34]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [45]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  triphenyl phosphate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

triphenyl phosphate affects the expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [35]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Approved Drug

  Pyrilamide

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Pyrilamide inhibits the transportation of Ergothioneine by SLC22A4 (Ki = 182 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Ergothioneine Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  DT Modulation2

Pyrilamide inhibits the transportation of Tetraethylammonium by SLC22A4 [2]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Tetraethylammonium Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OCTN1

  Quinine

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Quinine inhibits the transportation of Tetraethylammonium by SLC22A4 (IC50 < 1000 microM) [2]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Tetraethylammonium Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  DT Modulation2

Quinine inhibits the transportation of Ergothioneine by SLC22A4 [3]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Ergothioneine Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  Methimazole

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Methimazole inhibits the transportation of Ergothioneine by SLC22A4 (Ki = 7520 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Ergothioneine Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  Verapamil

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Verapamil inhibits the transportation of Ergothioneine by SLC22A4 (Ki = 10.8 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Ergothioneine Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  Procainamide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Procainamide inhibits the transportation of Tetraethylammonium by SLC22A4 (IC50 < 1000 microM) [2]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Tetraethylammonium Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  Linagliptin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Linagliptin inhibits the transportation of Ergothioneine by SLC22A4 [3]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Ergothioneine Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

  L-carnitine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

L-carnitine inhibits the transportation of Tetraethylammonium by SLC22A4 [2]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Tetraethylammonium Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OCTN1

  Nicotine polacrilex

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Nicotine inhibits the transportation of Tetraethylammonium by SLC22A4 [2]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Tetraethylammonium Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OCTN1

  Ofloxacin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Ofloxacin inhibits the transportation of Tetraethylammonium by SLC22A4 [2]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Tetraethylammonium Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Oocytes-OCTN1

  Troglitazone

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Troglitazone increases the expression of SLC22A4 [4]

  Cyclosporine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cyclosporine increases the expression of SLC22A4 [5]

  Zidovudine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Zidovudine increases the expression of SLC22A4 [6]

  Zoledronic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Zoledronic Acid increases the expression of SLC22A4 [7]

  Acetaminophen

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of SLC22A4 [8]

  DT Modulation2

Acetaminophen results in increased expression of SLC22A4 mRNA [28]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Decitabine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Decitabine increases the expression of SLC22A4 [9]

  Leflunomide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Leflunomide inhibits the expression of SLC22A4 [10]

  Doxorubicin

           4 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Doxorubicin inhibits the expression of SLC22A4 [11]

  Estradiol

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Estradiol increases the expression of SLC22A4 [12]

  Valproic Acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Valproic Acid increases the expression of SLC22A4 [13]

  Tretinoin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tretinoin increases the expression of SLC22A4 [14]

  Cimetidine

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cimetidine inhibits the activity of SLC22A4 [15]

  Metformin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Metformin inhibits the reaction SLC22A4 protein results in increased abundance of Doxorubicin [36]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Drug in Phase 2 Trial

  Bisphenol A

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Bisphenol A increases the expression of SLC22A4 [23]

Discontinued Drug

  Thioperamide

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Thioperamide inhibits the transportation of Ergothioneine by SLC22A4 (Ki = 254 microM) [1]

Affected Drug/Substrate

Ergothioneine Modulation Type Inhibition

Cell System

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)-OCTN1

Natural Product

  Particulate Matter

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Particulate Matter increases the expression of SLC22A4 [22]

  Tobacco Smoke Pollution

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Tobacco Smoke Pollution inhibits the expression of SLC22A4 [26]

Environmental toxicant

  Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin increases the expression of SLC22A4 [24]

  Mercury

           4 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction Mercury results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Cysteine inhibits the reaction Mercury results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation3

Dithioerythritol inhibits the reaction Mercury results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation4

Mercury binds to and results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Mycotoxins

  Aflatoxin B1

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Aflatoxin B1 increases the expression of SLC22A4 [17]

  DT Modulation2

Aflatoxin B1 affects the expression of SLC22A4 protein [5]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

Acute Toxic Substance

  Cycloheximide

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cycloheximide increases the expression of SLC22A4 [16]

  Formaldehyde

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Formaldehyde increases the expression of SLC22A4 [18]

  Cadmium

           3 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Cadmium inhibits the activity of SLC22A4 [19]

  Thimerosal

           2 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Thimerosal inhibits the activity of SLC22A4 [19]

Carcinogen

  DT Modulation1

Cadmium results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  DT Modulation2

Dithioerythritol inhibits the reaction Cadmium results in decreased activity of SLC22A4 protein [19]

Regulation Mechanism

Transcription Factor Info

  Benzo(a)pyrene

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of SLC22A4 [25]

Health and Environmental Toxicant

  Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid increases the expression of SLC22A4 [20]

  tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate

           1 DT Activity Modulations Related to This Exogenous Factor Click to Show/Hide the Full List

  DT Modulation1

tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate increases the expression of SLC22A4 [21]
References
1 Probing the substrate specificity of the ergothioneine transporter with methimazole, hercynine, and organic cations. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;74(2):309-16.
2 Novel membrane transporter OCTN1 mediates multispecific, bidirectional, and pH-dependent transport of organic cations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 May;289(2):768-73.
3 Evaluation and prediction of potential drug-drug interactions of linagliptin using in vitro cell culture methods. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Jan;41(1):149-58.
4 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
5 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
6 Differential gene expression in human hepatocyte cell lines exposed to the antiretroviral agent zidovudine. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):609-23.
7 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
8 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
9 Multiple drug transporters mediate the placental transport of sulpiride. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Dec;91(12):3873-3884.
10 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
11 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: Studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
12 17 beta-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER alpha-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533.
13 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
14 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423.
15 Modulation of drug block of the cardiac potassium channel KCNA5 by the drug transporters OCTN1 and MDR1. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;161(5):1023-33.
16 Comparative analysis of AhR-mediated TCDD-elicited gene expression in human liver adult stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Nov;112(1):229-44.
17 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
18 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
19 Functional and molecular effects of mercury compounds on the human OCTN1 cation transporter: C50 and C136 are the targets for potent inhibition. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Mar;144(1):105-13.
20 Cord blood gene expression supports that prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances causes depressed immune functionality in early childhood. J Immunotoxicol. 2016;13(2):173-80.
21 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
22 Transcriptional profiling of human bronchial epithelial cell BEAS-2B exposed to diesel and biomass ultrafine particles. BMC Genomics. 2018 Apr 27;19(1):302.
23 Comparison of transcriptome expression alterations by chronic exposure to low-dose bisphenol A in different subtypes of breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Dec 15;385:114814.
24 The Ah receptor regulates growth factor expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Mol Carcinog. 2014 Oct;53(10):765-76.
25 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297.
26 Integration of transcriptome analysis with pathophysiological endpoints to evaluate cigarette smoke toxicity in an in vitro human airway tissue model. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1739-1761.
27 Integration of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics data to reveal the biological mechanisms of abrin injury in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Lett. 2019;312:1-10.
28 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
29 Integration of transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic data to reveal the biological mechanisms of AAI injury in renal epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021;70:105054.
30 Continuous exposure to chrysotile asbestos can cause transformation of human mesothelial cells via HMGB1 and TNF-a signaling. Am J Pathol. 2013;183(5):1654-66.
31 Selective regulation of cardiac organic cation transporter novel type 2 (OCTN2) in dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Pathol. 2011 Jun;178(6):2547-59.
32 Transcellular movement of hydroxyurea is mediated by specific solute carrier transporters. Exp Hematol. 2011 Apr;39(4):446-56.
33 Identification of potential target genes of ROR-alpha in THP1 and HUVEC cell lines. Exp Cell Res. 2017;353(1):6-15.
34 High-Throughput Transcriptomics of Nontumorigenic Breast Cells Exposed to Environmentally Relevant Chemicals. Environ Health Perspect. 2024;132(4):47002.
35 Association between Organophosphate Ester Exposure and Insulin Resistance with Glycometabolic Disorders among Older Chinese Adults 60-69 Years of Age: Evidence from the China BAPE Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2023;131(4):47009.
36 Inhibition of multiple uptake transporters in cardiomyocytes/mitochondria alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Chem Biol Interact. 2023;382:110627.
37 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
38 Transforming growth factor beta1 targets estrogen receptor signaling in bronchial epithelial cells. Respir Res. 2018 Aug 30;19(1):160.
39 L-tetrahydropalmatine reduces oxaliplatin accumulation in the dorsal root ganglion and mitochondria through selectively inhibiting the transporter-mediated uptake thereby attenuates peripheral neurotoxicity. Toxicology. 2021;459:152853.
40 Ozone exposure and blood transcriptome: A randomized, controlled, crossover trial among healthy adults. Environ Int. 2022;163:107242.
41 Comparative analysis of gene regulation by the transcription factor PPARalpha between mouse and human. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):e6796.
42 High-throughput, quantitative assessment of the effects of low-dose silica nanoparticles on lung cells: grasping complex toxicity with a great depth of field. BMC Genomics. 2015;16(1):315.
43 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020;386:114828.
44 Expression of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1A2 in Red Blood Cells and Its Potential Impact on Antimalarial Therapy. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016;44(10):1562-8.
45 Conjugated linoleic acid alters global gene expression in human intestinal-like Caco-2 cells in an isomer-specific manner. J Nutr. 2007;137(11):2359-65.

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